产业集群环境下职业教育产教融合的优势、障碍与对策

发布时间：2018-01-14 12:14

本文关键词：产业集群环境下职业教育产教融合的优势、障碍与对策　出处：《教育与职业》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在产业集群环境中发展产教融合,有利于推动职业教育的内涵式发展、服务区域经济建设。由于集群中大量同行业企业和相关组织在一定的地理空间集聚,因此,产业集群内的产教融合具有分工合作、规模经济、交流学习、就业匹配四个优势。但是,进一步全面分析集群产业环境对产教融合的影响后发现,由于集群企业经营状况参差不齐、相互间激烈竞争以及成本节约动机,校企合作过程中存在的侵犯实习生权益、合作稳定性差以及"搭便车"等问题比集群外部更明显,成为职业教育产教融合的障碍。为此,应鼓励职业院校与集群中的先进企业、行业协会深度合作,倡导地方政府运用经济手段和市场机制配置教育资源、激励集群企业参与职业教育,以推动集群区域产教融合的深入发展。
[Abstract]:Developing the integration of industry and education in the industrial cluster environment is conducive to promoting the implicit development of vocational education and serving the regional economic construction. Because a large number of enterprises and related organizations of the same industry gather in a certain geographical space in the cluster. Therefore, the integration of industry and education in industrial clusters has four advantages: division of work and cooperation, economies of scale, exchange of learning, employment matching. However, further comprehensive analysis of the impact of industrial environment on the integration of industry and education found. Due to the uneven operating conditions of cluster enterprises, fierce competition among each other and cost-saving motivation, the cooperation between schools and enterprises in the process of violating the rights and interests of interns. The problems of poor cooperation stability and "hitchhiking" are more obvious than the outside of the cluster, which are the barriers to the integration of vocational education and education. Therefore, vocational colleges and universities should be encouraged to cooperate with advanced enterprises and trade associations in the cluster. Local governments should use economic means and market mechanism to allocate educational resources and encourage cluster enterprises to participate in vocational education in order to promote the integration of industry and education in cluster regions.
【作者单位】：广东工贸职业技术学院;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金项目“我国城市化制度选择与产业结构优化升级研究”(项目编号:13BJY048,项目主持人:赵祥) 2015年广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目“广东产业集群转型升级背景下产学合作教育研究”(项目编号:YQ2015178,项目主持人:郑彬) 2013年广东省高职高专校长联席会议课题“广东产业集群技术人才培养与高职院校官产学研合作教育机制研究”(课题编号:GDXLHQN029,课题主持人:郑彬)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G719.2
【正文快照】： 产业集群是指某一特定产业中具有分工、合作、竞争关系的生产企业、专业化供应商以及与产业相关的各类组织,在一定的地理区域集聚形成的空间经济组织形式。改革开放以来,数以千计、大小各异的产业集群在我国各地逐步形成,涵盖五金、家电、家具、纺织、服装、陶瓷等上百个不同

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