某高职护理专业学生控烟认知课程教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-01-25 15:02

本文关键词： 护理学生控烟课程干预　出处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2016年45期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨控烟课程对某高职院护理专业学生控烟认知和态度的影响,为培养具有控烟能力的护生提高参考。方法采用统一发放的调查问卷,对某高职院377名护理专业学生进行自填式问卷调查。对干预组进行课程干预,干预组和对照组进行干预后调查。结果课程干预组对家人吸烟进行劝阻高于未授课组(x~2=112.615,P=0.000);干预组对公共场所控烟措施所持态度高于未授课组,是否可以出售卷烟给青少年(x~2=12.450,P=0.000);是否应该禁止卷烟广告(x~2=9.562,P=0.002);是否应该在餐馆禁烟(x~2=35.264,P=0.000);是否应该在封闭的公共场所禁烟(x~2=6.918,P=0.009);干预组和对照组认为控烟课程对你今后的工作是否有帮助有差异(Z=3.021,P=0.003);对控烟措施认同态度课程干预组高于未授课组,认同卷烟涨价可以降低吸烟率态度(Z=13.278,P=0.000);认同烟盒上吸烟危害健康的警示有利于戒烟态度(Z=2.941,P=0.003);近一个月你看到过烟盒上吸烟危害健康的警示(Z=7.460,P=0.006),但干预组和对照组对别人在周围吸烟是否介意(Z=0.800,P=0.424)和终身不吸烟所持态度,现在不吸烟将来会吸(Z=0.288,P=0.773);现在不吸烟将来社交需要吸烟(Z=0.820,P=0.412);现在不吸烟最好的朋友吸烟(Z=1.403,P=0.161)无明显差异。结论护理专业学生控烟课程干预组和对照组控烟认知态度与对照组有差异,课程干预组控烟各认知态度得到了提高,控烟课程干预对护理专业学生控烟认知改变有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of tobacco control course on the cognition and attitude of nursing students in a higher vocational college, and to improve the reference for cultivating nursing students with tobacco control ability. A self-filled questionnaire survey was conducted among 377 nursing students in a vocational college, and curriculum intervention was carried out in the intervention group. Results the intervention group dissuaded the family smoking more than the non-teaching group (112.615P 0.000). The attitude of intervention group to smoking control measures in public places was higher than that of non-teaching group. Whether or not cigarette advertising should be banned; Whether smoking should be banned in restaurants at 235.264 Pu 0.000; Whether smoking should be banned in closed public places (6.918 / P0. 009); The intervention group and the control group considered that the tobacco control course was helpful to your future work, and there were differences between the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group of identity attitude to tobacco control measures was higher than that of non-teaching group, and the smoking rate could be reduced by identifying the increase in cigarette price. The warning that smoking on the cigarette box is harmful to health is beneficial to smoking cessation attitude. In the last month you have seen a warning about the health hazards of smoking on a pack of cigarettes, but the intervention group and the control group do not mind if others smoke around them. P0. 424) and the attitude of non-smoking for life. In the future, if you do not smoke now, you will be able to smoke... If you don't smoke now, you will need to smoke in the future. There was no significant difference in smoking attitude between the intervention group and the control group in smoking control courses of nursing students. The cognitive attitude of curriculum intervention group on tobacco control was improved, and the intervention of tobacco control curriculum was effective to the change of tobacco control cognition of nursing students.
【作者单位】：湘潭医卫职业技术学院;
【基金】：湘潭医卫职院高职院校医学生控烟认知和能力的培养(ZXSK2013-06) Global Bridge中国医学院校及其附属医院戒烟能力建设子项目(13498319)
【分类号】：G712;R47-4
【正文快照】： 吸烟危害健康已是不争的医学结论。我国作为世界《烟草控制框架公约》签署国之一,政府对控烟工作一贯给予了高度重视。然而,根据我国1996年[1]、2002年[2]和2010年[3]全国吸烟流行病学调查,15~24岁人群中,男性和女性吸烟率均呈增长趋势,吸烟者开始吸烟的年龄不断提前。为了遏

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