高职院校国家助学金政策问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 04:39

本文关键词： 高职院校国家助学金政策改革　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1952年“人民助学金”制度出台以来,为适应社会发展和高等教育自身发展的需要,同时解决贫困大学生在校期间的经济困难,国家制定了一系列的助学政策。2007年我国新的国家助学金政策正式确立至今也有6年的时间了,在此期间该项政策的实施解决了我国高校特别是高职院校许多贫困学生的实际困难,体现了政府的公共管理职能。但同时,该项政策本身所存在的缺陷在新形势下又一定程度上影响了政府公共管理职能的实现效率。本文通过对相关文献资料的搜集、整理和分析,了解了我国高校助学金政策的发展历史及各阶段的相关规定,和近年来普通高校助学金政策的执行情况。同时对长沙市两所高职院校进行实地调研和访谈,调查、分析了目前学生对国家助学金政策的认知情况及该项政策的实际执行效果。综合各方面的调查研究发现当前我国现行的高校国家助学金政策本身存在价值取向不明确；资助对象认定体系不科学等问题。同时,在政策执行过程中存在执行主体不独立,不专业；宣传工作不到位；名额分配制度僵化；心理救助缺失等问题。通过对比美国、英国、日本等发达国家在高校助学金政策方面的不同处理办法,及其各自所取得的成效和先进经验。对我国现行的国家助学金政策提出以下改革意见：对于政策本身,要明确价值取向；制定科学的认定标准和评定程序。在政策执行过程中做到明确执行主体,强化其职能；加大宣传力度；设立资助政策“套餐”；加大复核力度,建立长效监督机制；加强心理救助。
[Abstract]:Since the "people's Grant" system was introduced in 1952, in order to meet the needs of social development and the development of higher education itself, at the same time to solve the economic difficulties of poor college students. The state has formulated a series of student aid policies. In 2007, the new national financial aid policy has been established for six years. During this period, the implementation of this policy has solved the practical difficulties of many poor students in colleges and universities, especially in higher vocational colleges, and reflected the public management functions of the government. But at the same time. The defects of the policy itself affect the efficiency of the government's public management function to a certain extent in the new situation. Through the collection, collation and analysis of the relevant literature, this article has understood the history of the development of the stipend policy of colleges and universities and the relevant regulations of each stage. And in recent years, the implementation of financial aid policy in colleges and universities. At the same time, two vocational colleges in Changsha were investigated and interviewed. This paper analyzes the students' cognition of the state grant policy and the actual effect of the policy. Through the investigation and research in all aspects, it is found that the current national grant policy of colleges and universities in our country has no value orientation in itself. Clear; At the same time, in the process of policy implementation, the executive body is not independent and unprofessional; The propaganda work is not in place; Rigid quota allocation system; Through the comparison of the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and other developed countries in college grant policy in different ways. And their respective achievements and advanced experiences. This paper puts forward the following suggestions on the reform of China's current national grant policy: to the policy itself, it is necessary to make clear the value orientation; Establish scientific standards and evaluation procedures. In the process of policy implementation, make clear the main body of implementation, strengthen its functions; Strengthen propaganda; The establishment of a subsidy policy "package"; Strengthen the review and establish a long-term supervision mechanism; Strengthen psychological assistance.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G719.2

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