高校转型的语境整合与路径选择

发布时间：2018-02-16 13:19

本文关键词： 应用技术大学应用型高校应用型教育职业教育高校转型　出处：《中国职业技术教育》2016年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：高校转型是我国全面深化教育领域改革的战略切入点,对调整高等教育结构、培养应用型人才、服务地方或行业发展有着重要意义。高校转型问题涉及普通高等教育和职业教育双重语境、发展应用型教育和举办本科职业教育双重任务,本来是一个全局性问题,但在实践中常处于两种语境割裂之下,需要统整不同认识、协调行动目标。本文在分析高校转型的语境冲突和实践问题基础上,研究了应用型教育与普通教育、职业教育的关系,论证了应用型教育与职业教育相互接续、转化的可能性。从大力发展应用型教育、建立应用型高校类型、应用型高校举办本科职业教育、高等职业院校举办本科应用型教育、实行高校分类管理以及进一步下放办学自主权等六个方面为推动高校转型提出了路径建议。
[Abstract]:The transformation of colleges and universities is a strategic breakthrough point to deepen the reform in the field of education in an all-round way in our country. It can adjust the structure of higher education and train applied talents. It is of great significance to serve local or professional development. The transformation of higher education involves the dual context of general higher education and vocational education, and the dual task of developing applied education and organizing undergraduate vocational education is originally an overall problem. However, in practice, the two contexts are often separated, so it is necessary to integrate different understandings and coordinate the objectives of action. Based on the analysis of contextual conflicts and practical problems in the transformation of colleges and universities, this paper studies applied education and general education. The relationship between vocational education and applied education is discussed, and the possibility of mutual continuation and transformation between applied education and vocational education is demonstrated. From developing application-oriented education, establishing the type of application-oriented colleges and universities, holding undergraduate vocational education in application-oriented colleges and universities, the author points out that, In order to promote the transformation of colleges and universities, six aspects, such as holding undergraduate applied education, carrying out classified management of colleges and universities and further decentralizing the autonomy of running a school, are put forward in higher vocational colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题“我国现代职业教育体系研究”(课题批准号:AJ110003) 北京市教育科学规划重大课题“现代职业教育体系理论与实践研究”(项目编号:MAA11001)
【分类号】：G719.2

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