美国职业信息网络及其对中国职业信息网络化的启示

发布时间：2018-02-25 06:27

本文关键词： 美国职业信息网络(O*NET) 职业标准职业教育　出处：《中国职业技术教育》2015年27期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一个全面系统反映真实职业世界的职业信息网络对于一个国家职业教育的开展具有极其重要的导向作用。美国职业信息网是美国职业信息的主要资源库,是工作分析和职业分类的常用工具,对美国职业教育、培训、技能鉴定有着十分重要的作用。借助职业信息网络(O*NET)的标准职业分类可以了解美国职业信息结构分类的模型、原理和特征。相比较而言,我国应由政府建立社会职业信息数据管理机制,职业信息网络的建设要为职业教育人才培养目标的制订提供依据,应能指引职业教育技能应用型人才的培养方向,要有助于职业院校培养具有综合职业能力的人才,进而有助于职业院校学生职业规划的开展。
[Abstract]:A comprehensive and systematic professional information network reflecting the real professional world plays an extremely important role in guiding the development of a nation's vocational education. It is a common tool for job analysis and occupational classification, and plays a very important role in American vocational education, training, and skill appraisal. With the help of the standard occupational classification of the occupational information network, we can understand the model of the classification of occupational information structure in the United States. In comparison, the government should establish the social and vocational information data management mechanism in China, and the construction of the vocational information network should provide the basis for the establishment of the goal of vocational education personnel training. It should be able to guide the training direction of applied talents in vocational education, help vocational colleges to cultivate talents with comprehensive vocational ability, and then help vocational college students to carry out career planning.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学;
【基金】：北京市教育科学“十二五”规划2014年度立项重点课题“职业教育专业集群研究”(项目编号:AE14135)的研究成果
【分类号】：G719.1

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