某中等职业卫生学校护理专业学生手机依赖与睡眠质量关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 16:21

本文选题：手机依赖　切入点：睡眠质量　出处：《安徽医科大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：了解某市中职护理专业学生手机使用依赖及睡眠质量状况，了解手机使用依赖同睡眠质量的关系，为手机依赖的预防干预及睡眠质量改善提供依据。方法：以某市中职卫生学校542名在校中职护生为研究对象，采用整群抽样的方法，对研究对象进行匿名问卷调查，问卷内容包括学生一般情况，手机使用状况，青少年使用手机依赖自评问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表。应用描述性统计分析对学生基本情况、手机使用状况、手机依赖状况、睡眠质量状况进行描述；选用t检验、方差分析、非参数检验对不同因素条件下手机依赖程度的差异进行比较；采用相关分析及多元线性回归对护生手机依赖同睡眠质量的关系进行探讨。结果：138名学生位于手机依赖总分高分组，手机依赖率检出率为25.5%；方差分析显示手机依赖总分在年级（F=1.176，P＞0.05）、家庭住居地（F=2.872，P＞0.05）、手机使用年数（F=0.208，P＞0.05）的分布组间无统计学差异，在年龄（F=8.819，P＜0.01）、家庭经济状况（F=6.391，P＜0.01）、是否独生子女（t=2.052，P＜0.01）、是否智能手机（t=4.632，P＜0.01），每天使用时间（F=32.872，，P＜0.01）、月使用费用（F=14.817， P＜0.01）、月移动数据流量（F=5.467， P＜0.01）、日平均短信量（F=5.304， P＜0.01）的分布组间有统计学差异；26.8%的中职护生睡眠质量差；手机依赖总分同睡眠质量PQSI总分间可能为正相关（r=0.409，P＜0.01），多元线性逐步回归显示，睡眠质量PQSI总分可能受手机依赖总分影响（β=0.113，P＜0.01）。结论：（1）中职护生手机依赖程度较高，独生子女、家庭经济条件较好、每天使用手机时间超过2小时、月使用费用、月移动数据流量及日平均短信量较高的学生起手机依赖程度较高。（2）中职护生手机依赖与睡眠质量存在一定的关联，睡眠质量受手机依赖程度影响，有效减少手机使用有助于提高睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the status of mobile phone use dependence and sleep quality among secondary vocational nursing students, and to understand the relationship between mobile phone use dependence and sleep quality so as to provide the basis for the prevention and intervention of mobile phone dependence and the improvement of sleep quality. Methods: a total of 542 secondary vocational nursing students in a secondary vocational health school in a city were investigated by cluster sampling. The subjects were investigated by anonymous questionnaire, including the general situation of students and the status of mobile phone use. The self-assessment questionnaire of adolescents' mobile phone dependence, the Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI), and the descriptive statistical analysis were used to describe the students' basic situation, mobile phone use, mobile phone dependence and sleep quality. Variance analysis, non-parametric test were used to compare the degree of mobile phone dependence under different factors, and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to explore the relationship between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality of nursing students. Results the total score of cell phone dependence was 25.50.The variance analysis showed that the total score of cell phone dependence was 1.176 (P > 0.05), the family residence was F2.872 (P > 0.05), and the number of years of cell phone use was 0.208 (P > 0.05). At the age of 8.819 (P < 0.01), family economic status (P < 0.01), only child (P < 0.01), only child (P < 0.01), smart phone (t) 4.632 (P < 0.01), daily service time (F) 32.872 (P < 0.01), monthly usage cost (F14.817, P < 0.01), monthly mobile data flow (F5.467, P < 0.01), average daily short message volume (F5.304, P < 0.01) among the distribution groups, there is a significant difference between the two groups (26.8%). The quality of sleep of vocational nursing students was poor; The positive correlation between the total score of mobile phone dependence and the total score of sleep quality PQSI was 0.409 (P < 0.01). The multiple linear stepwise regression showed that the total score of PQSI of sleep quality might be affected by the total score of cell phone dependence (尾 -0.113) (P < 0.01). Conclusion (1) the secondary vocational nursing students are highly dependent on mobile phone, the only child is the only child, the family economic condition is better, the time of using the mobile phone is more than 2 hours every day, the monthly cost of using the mobile phone is more than 2 hours. The students with higher monthly mobile data flow and daily average SMS were more dependent on mobile phone. (2) there is a certain relationship between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality of secondary vocational nursing students. Sleep quality is affected by mobile phone dependence, and reducing the use of mobile phone is helpful to improve sleep quality.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G715.5;R740

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