技工院校发展状况及其政策环境的调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:26

本文选题：技工院校　切入点：发展　出处：《经济研究参考》2016年61期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：职业教育在我国创新发展战略中处于重要地位,党中央、国务院高度重视高技能人才发展,并实施了一系列政策予以支持。但是,现实中,"职业教育在教育体系中处于弱势地位,技工院校发展属于弱势的弱势"的观点颇为盛行。对此,我们对158家技工院校校长进行了问卷调查,试图更准确判断我国技工院校的发展现状,评价职业教育相关政策及其问题。调查结果显示:当前技工院校乃至职业教育面临着社会认可度低、招生困难和经费短缺三大问题,究其原因在于当前社会对于职业教育发展的定位不清、职业教育行政管理缺乏统筹、治理能力低。为此,我们建议:进一步明确职业教育定位;加强行政管理统筹;加强职业教育体制机制改革;以PPP模式为突破口,大力推进职业教育的多元化办学。
[Abstract]:Vocational education plays an important role in China's innovative development strategy. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of highly skilled personnel and have implemented a series of policies to support it. In reality, the view that vocational education is in a weak position in the educational system and the development of technical colleges is in a weak position is quite popular. In view of this, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the presidents of 158 technical colleges and universities. This paper attempts to judge more accurately the development situation of technical colleges and universities in China, and to evaluate the relevant policies and problems of vocational education. The results of the investigation show that at present, technical colleges and even vocational education are faced with three major problems: low social recognition, difficulty in recruiting students and shortage of funds. The reason is that the position of vocational education is not clear, the administrative management of vocational education is lack of overall planning, and the ability of governance is low. Therefore, we suggest: to further clarify the position of vocational education; to strengthen the overall planning of administration and management; Strengthening the reform of vocational education system and mechanism, taking the PPP model as the breakthrough point, vigorously promoting the diversified running of vocational education.
【作者单位】：中国财政科学研究院;
【基金】：教育部支持
【分类号】：G719.2

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