天津高职院校学生军训问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 20:30

本文选题：高职院校　切入点：学生　出处：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前，学生军训工作在国家的倡导下，素质教育的时代背景下，受到越来越多的重视。天津市作为全国职业教育相对发达地区，如何在高职院校内更好的完成学生军训工作，克服学生军训工作过程中存在的问题，并提出有效的解决策略，成为当前的关键点。本文在分析、综述国内外高校学生军训工作发展的现状、总结国内外高校学生军训工作经验与启示的基础上，结合天津市的实际情况，阐述了高职院校学生军训工作过程中存在的问题，并具体分析了高职院校学生军训工作中产生问题的原因：由于重视程度不够而导致的长效性差，由于师资短缺而导致的人员配置不够，由于军训时间的不合理导致的军事理论课教学质量不高，军训内容简单，由于思想工作的不到位导致的军训过程中学生的积极性不高，由于体制机制的不健全导致的培养方案不完善，，培养目标尚未完全实现。针对当前高职院校学生军训过程中存在的问题，提出以下建议：首先，以国家相关部门、天津市教委等相关部门、高职院校自身、辅导员、班集体为参与主体的各部门或个人要加强对高等职业教育学生军训工作的宣传力度；其次，要建立自上而下的完善独立的军训工作机构，加大学生军训基地建设，提高军训基地的利用率，培养专业的师资力量来保障高职院校学生军训工作的机构和人员的落实；再次，要规范学生军训工作的机构设置，规范学生军训工作的人员培养和使用标准，规范军训理论课的教材，丰富军训的内容，保障学生军训工作的规范化；然后，要建立一支以本校教师为主的军事理论课师资队伍，并将其纳入到教师编制之中，完善教师的竞争和考核机制，提高帮训教官的素质，加强纪律管理以保障师资的稳定和质量；继而，要加强学生军训期间的心理辅导和思想教育，积极做好军训前的动员工作，开展多种形式的文体活动，缓解参训学生的心理压力；最后，要完善政策、法律法规保障体系，建立收支清晰，来源充足的经费保障体系，建立充足的师资人员保障体系，加强各协同部门的合作配合。
[Abstract]:At present, the work of student military training has been paid more and more attention under the background of the times of quality education and initiated by the country. As a relatively developed area of vocational education in the whole country, how can Tianjin, as a relatively developed area of vocational education, better complete the work of military training for students in higher vocational colleges? It is a key point to overcome the problems existing in the process of military training for students and to put forward effective solutions. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the current situation of the development of military training for college students at home and abroad, and summarizing the experience and enlightenment of military training work in colleges and universities at home and abroad, this paper combines the actual situation of Tianjin. This paper expounds the problems existing in the process of military training for students in higher vocational colleges, and analyzes the causes of the problems in the work of military training for students in higher vocational colleges. Due to the shortage of teachers, the staffing is not enough, the teaching quality of the military theory course is not high, the content of the military training is simple, and the enthusiasm of the middle school students in the military training process is not high due to the lack of ideological work. Due to the imperfect institutional mechanism, the training program is not perfect, and the training goal has not been fully realized. In view of the problems existing in the process of military training for students in higher vocational colleges, the following suggestions are put forward: first, with the relevant departments of the State, Tianjin Education Commission and other relevant departments, the higher vocational colleges themselves, the counselors, The class collective should strengthen the propaganda of the military training work of the students in higher vocational education for the participating departments or individuals. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a top-down, perfect and independent military training work organization, and to add the construction of military training bases for college students. To improve the utilization rate of military training bases and train professional teachers to ensure the implementation of the institutions and personnel of the military training work for students in higher vocational colleges; thirdly, to standardize the institutional setting of military training work for students. We should standardize the standards for training and using students in military training, standardize the teaching materials of military training theory courses, enrich the contents of military training, and ensure the standardization of military training work for students. And it should be brought into the teacher establishment, perfect the competition and examination mechanism of teachers, improve the quality of help trainers, strengthen discipline management to ensure the stability and quality of teachers, and then strengthen the psychological guidance and ideological education of students during military training. We should actively do a good job of mobilization before military training, carry out various forms of recreational and cultural activities, and relieve the psychological pressure of the students participating in the training. Finally, we should improve policies, laws and regulations, and establish a system of financial security with clear income and expenditure and sufficient sources of funding. Establish adequate teacher support system, and strengthen the cooperation of various departments.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G717

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