我国职业教育对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 14:57

本文选题：职业教育　切入点：经济增长　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一个正处于工业化中期的发展中国家,我国正从人口大国向人力资源强国迈进。发达国家的经验表明,处于这个阶段的国家对于人才的需求,主要是通过职业教育来供给的。职业教育作为我国教育体系的重要组成部分,为我国源源不断地输送了大量专业技术人才,支撑着国家产业经济的蓬勃发展。职业教育对我国经济增长具有不可替代的重要作用,研究职业教育对经济增长的影响,对于充分发挥职业教育的经济功能具有重要的现实意义。本文旨在研究我国职业教育对经济增长的具体影响。首先,本文阐述了选题背景和研究意义,综述了国内外相关研究成果,介绍了研究内容及框架,总结了研究创新与不足。然后,对研究中所要使用的概念进行了界定,并对文中所涉及到的理论进行了介绍。在此基础上,探讨了职业教育与经济增长的关系,研究了职业教育促进经济增长的机理,分析了我国职业教育促进经济增长的现状,并与瑞士、日本、英国等发达国家职业教育促进经济增长的情况进行了对比分析。接着,根据我国1992-2011年间的相关历史数据,运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数、丹尼森系数法,实证分析了我国职业教育对经济增长的影响,通过计量经济学软件测算得到了职业教育对我国经济增长的贡献率指标。实证研究结果有力地说明了职业教育的重要经济作用,为我国职业教育的发展提供了数据支持,为制定、完善我国职业教育促进经济增长的政策提供了必要的理论依据。最后,针对我国职业教育体系中存在的问题,结合实证研究结果,提出了充分发挥职业教育对经济增长促进作用的对策建议,希望借此有助于发展和完善职业教育体系,使我国职业教育充分发挥其应有的经济作用。
[Abstract]:As a developing country in the middle of industrialization, China is moving from a large population to a powerful human resources country.The experience of developed countries shows that the demand for talents in countries at this stage is mainly supplied by vocational education.As an important part of China's education system, vocational education has continuously sent a large number of professional and technical personnel to our country, supporting the vigorous development of the national industrial economy.Vocational education plays an irreplaceable role in the economic growth of our country. It is of great practical significance to study the influence of vocational education on economic growth to give full play to the economic function of vocational education.The purpose of this paper is to study the specific impact of vocational education on economic growth in China.First of all, this paper describes the background and significance of the topic, summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad, introduces the research content and framework, summarizes the research innovation and shortcomings.Then, the concepts to be used in the study are defined, and the theory involved in this paper is introduced.Britain and other developed countries in vocational education to promote economic growth were compared and analyzed.Then, according to the relevant historical data from 1992 to 2011, using Cobb-Douglas production function and Denison coefficient method, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of vocational education on economic growth in China.The contribution rate index of vocational education to China's economic growth is obtained by econometrics software.The results of the empirical study powerfully illustrate the important economic role of vocational education, provide data support for the development of vocational education in China, and provide the necessary theoretical basis for formulating and perfecting the policies of vocational education to promote economic growth in China.Finally, in view of the problems existing in the vocational education system of our country, combined with the empirical research results, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to give full play to the role of vocational education in promoting economic growth, hoping to help to develop and perfect the vocational education system.Make our vocational education give full play to its due economic role.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G719.2;F124.1

【引证文献】