大学生的创业意愿评估——以陕西J高职院校为例

发布时间：2018-05-16 18:46

本文选题：创业意愿 + 创业动机　；参考：《技术经济与管理研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：在"大众创业、万众创新"的背景下,不断提高大学生的创业能力,以创业促就业。大学生的创业行动源于创业意愿的形成,文章从实证分析的角度出发,为大学生创业问题提供科学依据。基于陕西J高职院校184名在校大学生的调查数据,从创业认知、创业意向、影响创业的人员因素、创业动机、创业阻碍因素等几个方面分析大学生的创业意愿。通过采用问卷调查及数据分析方法,深入剖析高职学生的创业意愿,得出影响大学生创业意愿的关键因素。在调查结果中显示,高职学生创业意愿受"为其他可能的创业者提供支持、自己家庭有创业的文化传统、为了向自己仰慕的创业者看齐"等因素的影响。最后,文章从建立全方位创业教育体系、加强自主创业政策宣传等提出建议,以期对高职院校开展创业教育提供实证依据和参考。
[Abstract]:Under the background of "Mass Entrepreneurship, numerous Innovation", college students' entrepreneurial ability is constantly improved to promote employment through entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial behavior of college students originates from the formation of entrepreneurial willingness. This paper provides scientific basis for the entrepreneurial problems of college students from the perspective of empirical analysis. Based on the data of 184 college students in Shanxi J higher Vocational College, this paper analyzes the entrepreneurial intention of college students from the aspects of entrepreneurial cognition, entrepreneurial intention, factors affecting entrepreneurial personnel, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial obstacles and other aspects. By using the method of questionnaire and data analysis, this paper deeply analyzes the students' willingness to start a business in higher vocational colleges, and obtains the key factors that affect the students' willingness to start a business. The results of the survey show that the entrepreneurial willingness of vocational college students is influenced by such factors as "providing support to other potential entrepreneurs, having a cultural tradition of entrepreneurship in their own families, and being in line with the entrepreneurs they admire". Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions from the establishment of all-round entrepreneurship education system and the promotion of independent entrepreneurship policy in order to provide an empirical basis and reference for the development of entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.
【作者单位】：陕西省行政学院;
【分类号】：G717.38

【参考文献】