高职沙盘模拟教学系统的设计与分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 04:51

本文选题：高职教育 + 沙盘教学　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：高职院校是国家培养高素质人才的重要基地，是国家高等教育的重要组成部分。近年来，高职院校经济管理类特别是会计专业的学生越来越难以了解企业的实际环境，缺少锻炼自己和实际参与工作的机会；由于现实会计岗位的受限性，会计专业学生的顶岗实习难度很大，因此开发模拟企业经营管理课程的教学工具运用而生。考虑到EXCEL在处理财务会计中表现出的强大功能以及EXCEL软件应用的普遍性和易操作性，可以利用EXCEL软件自行设计实用的沙盘模拟教学管理实验系统。高职院校的ERP沙盘模拟教学系统能较好的帮助学生初步理解企业的经营运作、企业的竞争力、以及企业资源的有限性，感受企业战略和关键成功因素，学习用战略眼光来解决问题及做出有效的资源规划及决策的方法；帮助学生提高商务技巧，提高理解、支持一个企业既定的战略决策，共同致力于企业生产力和利润提高的能力。本文首先讨论了高职沙盘教学管理系统的研究背景、现状和发展趋势，分析了沙盘教学管理系统的应用目的和意义。然后，通过对比分析了电子表格EXCEL和VBA结构的优缺点，并且针对高等职业教育的个性要求，在分析沙盘教学管理体系和业务流程及需求分析的基础上，提出了基于EXCEL作为开发平台，充分发挥了EXCEL及VBA程序体系结构的优势，，应用EXCEL的所有现有功能及VBA程序设计语言来进行的沙盘教学管理系统体系结构和设计方案。并以某职业技术学院沙盘教学管理系统为实例研究对象，根据沙盘教学管理系统设计目标，研究了高职沙盘教学管理的业务流程，进行了沙盘教学管理系统的业务需求分析、用户需求分析和功能需求分析，构建了高职沙盘教学管理系统的结构模型、关系模型和用例模型，并对沙盘管理系统进行了总体设计、功能设计、数据库设计和详细设计。 “ERP沙盘模拟”教学是一种较为新颖的体验式教学方式。本文通过EXCEL设计沙盘教学管理系统，通过这个课程设计，让我们更深层次地了解了EXCEL在财务中重要的作用，也学会了如何使用EXCEL来处理各种经济管理问题和财务问题来满足我们的需要。通过沙盘实践教学可以使学生在综合知识运用的能力、资金利用的意识、企业组织、管理和决策能力、团队合作精神方面得到提升，从而提高学生的创业成功率。
[Abstract]:Higher vocational colleges are an important base for the training of high-quality talents and an important part of national higher education. In recent years, it is more and more difficult for the students of economics and management, especially accounting major in higher vocational colleges, to understand the actual environment of the enterprise and lack the opportunity to exercise themselves and participate in the actual work. It is very difficult for accounting students to practice on the job, so it is difficult to develop teaching tools to simulate the course of enterprise management. Considering the powerful function of excel in dealing with financial accounting and the universality and ease of application of excel software, we can use excel software to design a practical sand table simulation teaching management experiment system. The ERP sand table simulation teaching system in higher vocational colleges can help students to understand the management and operation of the enterprise, the competitiveness of the enterprise, the limitation of the enterprise resources, the strategy of the enterprise and the key factors of success. Learn strategic approaches to problem solving and effective resource planning and decision making; help students improve their business skills, understanding, and support an enterprise's established strategic decisions. Firstly, this paper discusses the research background, present situation and development trend of the sand table teaching management system in higher vocational education, and analyzes the application purpose and significance of the sand table teaching management system. Then, by comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of excel and VBA structure, and according to the individual requirements of higher vocational education, the paper analyzes the sand table teaching management system, business process and demand analysis. This paper puts forward a sand table teaching management system architecture and design scheme based on excel as the development platform, which gives full play to the advantages of excel and VBA program architecture, and applies all existing functions of excel and VBA programming language to develop the sand table teaching management system. Taking the sand table teaching management system of a vocational and technical college as an example, according to the design goal of the sand table teaching management system, the business process of the higher vocational sand table teaching management system is studied, and the business demand analysis of the sand table teaching management system is carried out. The structure model, relation model and use case model of the sand table teaching management system in higher vocational education are constructed, and the overall design and function design of the sand table management system are carried out. Database design and detailed design. ERP sand table simulation teaching is a relatively novel experiential teaching method. This article designs the sand table teaching management system through excel, through this curriculum design, let us have a deeper understanding of excel in the important role of finance, Also learned how to use excel to deal with a variety of economic management and financial problems to meet our needs. Through sand table practice teaching, students' ability of comprehensive knowledge application, awareness of capital utilization, enterprise organization, management and decision making ability, and team cooperation spirit can be improved, thus improving students' success rate of entrepreneurship.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F230-4;G712.4

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