高职招生改革的特征、问题与对策

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:04

本文选题：高职招生 + 两极分化　；参考：《教育与职业》2017年20期

【摘要】：考试招生制度是国家的基本教育制度之一,高职招生改革折射出当前社会对高职教育的看法和期待,影响高考制度的整体走向。目前,我国高职招生呈现出录取方式多样化、生源侧重本地化、招生过程市场化的特征。由于高校扩张和生源紧张,高职学校录取出现两极分化,招生博弈成为常态,违规违纪的现象时有发生。为了形成良性的招生秩序,必须适当控制高等教育规模扩张速度,及时调控招生计划;学校需侧重于内涵发展,着重于提高人才培养质量;适时进行考试招生立法,加强对考生权益的保护;加强信息能力建设,设置新生学籍个人验证环节;降低职教生的入职门槛。
[Abstract]:The examination enrollment system is one of the basic education systems in our country. The reform of higher vocational enrollment reflects the current society's view and expectation of higher vocational education and affects the overall trend of the college entrance examination system. At present, the enrollment of higher vocational colleges in our country shows the characteristics of diversified admission methods, localization of students and marketization of enrollment process. Due to the expansion of universities and the shortage of students, the admission of higher vocational schools appears polarization, enrollment game becomes the norm, and the phenomenon of violation of rules and regulations occurs from time to time. In order to form a benign enrollment order, we must properly control the expansion speed of higher education scale, adjust and control enrollment plans in time; schools should focus on the development of connotation and improve the quality of personnel training; Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of candidates; strengthen the building of information capacity, set up a new student status personal verification link; reduce the entry threshold of vocational education students.
【作者单位】：天津市教育科学研究院;
【基金】：全国教育科学“十二五”规划2012年度教育部青年课题“高职招生改革的政策分析研究”的部分成果。(课题批准号:EJA120400)
【分类号】：G717.32

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