职业教育技能型人才“工匠精神”培养研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 14:52

本文选题：职业教育 + 技能型人才　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年国务院《政府工作报告》、《中国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》都提出要大力弘扬“工匠精神”。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》、《中国制造2025》提出,要培养适应时代需要的技能型人才。“工匠精神”越来越受到国人的重视。发展职业教育,培养高水平技能型人才,需要溯本求源,砥砺前行。选取技能型人才“工匠精神”为研究对象,运用文献研究法、比较研究法和经验总结法相结合的研究方法对我国职业教育技能型人才“工匠精神”进行阐述。工匠们以高尚的品德和精巧的技艺,诠释中国古代“工匠精神”的原生动力。在推动“中国制造”向“中国创造”、全球一体化的“互联网+”时代背景下,现代工匠已经具有时代赋予的新意义。此外,“工匠精神”不仅是国家战略的需要,也是每一个社会人、每一个行业的需要;“工匠精神”为各国制造业的发展积蓄力量,世界工业强国都离不开“工匠精神”。通过分析技能型人才“工匠精神”培养面临的问题,其中技能型人才“工匠精神”培养与经济发展需求的不匹配是职业教育面临的主要矛盾。在当前产业转型升级,各行各业对高素质技能型人才迫切需要的形势下,通过探寻国外技能型人才“工匠精神”的培养,得出职业教育培养的技能型人才作为人才队伍的重要组成部分,对于推动经济发展和社会进步发挥着不可或缺的作用。需要政府加强制度保障、经费投入,需要职业院校努力提高技能型人才培养质量,需要社会深度参与,为职业教育提高技能型人才“工匠精神”培养质量提供条件和机会。也需要将“工匠精神”具备的知行合一、敬业乐业、德艺并举的价值取向融入技能型人才培养的工作中,以适应中国制造发展的趋势,满足职业院校办学定位和生存发展的需要,有利于技能型人才综合素质的提升和学生职业生涯的发展。同时,通过加强课程设置、专业建设和推进产教融合等多渠道并举的途径,将“工匠精神”的培育融入到职业教育的各个环节,有利于全面提高具有“工匠精神”的技能型人才培养质量。
[Abstract]:The 2016 State Council's "Government work report", the 13th Five-Year Plan for China's National Economic and Social Development, all proposed to vigorously carry forward the "spirit of craftsmen," the outline of the State's medium- and long-term education reform and development plan (2010-2020), and the "made in China 2025" plan. It is necessary to train skilled personnel to meet the needs of the times. Craftsman spirit has been paid more and more attention by Chinese people. The development of vocational education and training of high-level skilled personnel need to trace back to the source and forge ahead. The artisan spirit of skilled talents is chosen as the research object, and the artisan spirit of skilled talents in vocational education in our country is expounded by the methods of literature research, comparative research and experience summarization. Artisans interpret the original motive force of the craftsman's spirit in ancient China with their noble character and exquisite skill. Under the background of promoting "made in China" to "made in China" and "Internet" in global integration, modern craftsmen already have the new significance given by the times. In addition, the "craftsman spirit" is not only the need of the national strategy, but also the need of every social person and every profession, and the "craftsman spirit" can not be separated from the "craftsmanship" for the development of manufacturing industry in all countries. Through analyzing the problems faced by the cultivation of craftsman's spirit of skilled talents, the main contradiction that vocational education faces is the mismatch between the cultivation of craftsman's spirit and the demand of economic development. In the current situation of industrial transformation and upgrading, all walks of life are in urgent need of high-quality skilled personnel, by exploring the cultivation of "artisans' spirit" of foreign skilled talents, It is concluded that the skilled personnel trained in vocational education, as an important part of the talent team, play an indispensable role in promoting economic development and social progress. It needs the government to strengthen the system guarantee, the fund input, the vocational colleges and universities to improve the quality of the skilled talents training, need the social deep participation, and provide the conditions and opportunities for vocational education to improve the quality of craftsmanship cultivation of skilled talents. It is also necessary to integrate the value orientation of "craftsman's spirit" into the training of skilled personnel in order to adapt to the trend of Chinese manufacture and development. To meet the needs of the orientation of running a school and the survival and development of vocational colleges is conducive to the promotion of the comprehensive quality of skilled talents and the development of students' career. At the same time, through the ways of strengthening curriculum setting, professional construction and promoting the integration of industry and education, the cultivation of "craftsman's spirit" can be integrated into every link of vocational education. It is propitious to improve the quality of cultivation of skilled talents with craftsmanship in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G712

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