文化转型视域下的俄罗斯职业教育改革及启示

发布时间：2018-07-05 14:48

本文选题：文化转型 + 职业教育改革　；参考：《教育与职业》2015年35期

【摘要】：俄罗斯正处于文化转型的过程当中,其文化转型呈现出的民族性、时代性、多元化特征指引着俄罗斯职业教育指导思想和具体举措的改革方向,使职业教育培养目标从只注重国家到兼顾国家与个人,职业教育管理体制从集权到分权与民主化,职业教育办学主体从政府推动到市场化,职业教育办学经费从国家承担到多元化,职业教育质量标准从静态到灵活与国际化,职业教育人才培养模式从继承传统到追求创新。这为我国职业教育可持续发展提供了良好的经验与启示,我们要充分认识传统文化因素对我国职业教育发展的制约和促进作用,不断跟随时代步伐把握文化转型变化特点对职业教育发展提出的新要求,要注重政府统筹与市场调节相结合。
[Abstract]:Russia is in the process of cultural transformation. The national, contemporary and pluralistic characteristics of its cultural transformation guide the reform direction of the guiding ideology and concrete measures of Russian vocational education. The goal of vocational education is from the state to the individual, the management system of vocational education from centralization to decentralization and democratization, the main body of vocational education from the government to the market. The cost of running a school for vocational education is from the state to diversification, the quality standard of vocational education is from static to flexible and international, and the training mode of vocational education talents is from inheriting tradition to pursuing innovation. This provides good experience and inspiration for the sustainable development of vocational education in China. We should fully understand the restriction and promotion effect of traditional cultural factors on the development of vocational education in China. To keep pace with the times and grasp the new requirements for the development of vocational education due to the changing characteristics of cultural transformation, we should pay attention to the combination of government planning and market regulation.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学职业教育研究中心;
【分类号】：G719.512

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