浙江省高职院校专业设置与产业结构的适应性研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 17:15

【摘要】：随着高等职业教育在我国的发展,高职院校专业设置的问题越来越引起人们的重视。专业设置与产业结构间的关系应该是十分紧密的,因为专业设置合理与否决定着学校培养出来的人才能否被市场所接受。如果专业设置能够较好地适应区域产业结构的特点,那么就能够促进区域产业结构的优化升级,从而推动区域经济的发展,反之则会阻碍区域经济长期稳定的发展,因此研究浙江高职院校专业设置与产业结构的适应性对浙江省的经济发展而言显得尤为必要。目前高职院校的专业设置往往存在着与区域产业结构特点相脱节的状况,各所高职院校都普遍倾向于开设硬件条件低、开设成本小的专业,这种趋势在一定程度上造成了区域内高职院校专业设置重复的现象,既容易导致教育资源的浪费,也不利于毕业生的就业,更不利于满足市场对各类高技能人才的需求,并且对高职院校的长期发展而言也是有害无利的。运用了文献研究法、调查研究法等手段,对目前浙江省整体产业结构的现状、主导产业的发展状况、未来产业结构发展的趋势、2010年浙江高职院校专业设置的现状与特点进行了研究,并重点对三次产业的整体情况、三次产业中主导产业与专业设置的适应性作出了分析,研究得出了目前浙江省高职专业设置和产业结构基本能够适应,但在不少方面仍然不相适应的结论。在总结出不相适应的问题和原因之后,分别从政府层面、学校层面和社会层面三个角度提出了提升高职专业设置与产业结构适应性的具体对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of higher vocational education in our country, people pay more and more attention to the problem of specialty setting in higher vocational colleges. The relationship between specialty setting and industrial structure should be very close, because whether the professional establishment is reasonable or not determines whether the talents trained by the school can be accepted by the market. If the specialty can adapt to the characteristics of the regional industrial structure, it can promote the optimization and upgrading of the regional industrial structure, thus promoting the development of the regional economy, otherwise, it will hinder the long-term and stable development of the regional economy. Therefore, it is necessary to study the adaptability of specialty setting and industrial structure in Zhejiang higher vocational colleges. At present, the specialties in higher vocational colleges are often out of line with the characteristics of regional industrial structure. All vocational colleges generally tend to set up specialties with low hardware conditions and low cost. To a certain extent, this trend leads to the duplication of specialty setting in higher vocational colleges in the region, which leads to the waste of educational resources, the employment of graduates and the satisfaction of the market demand for all kinds of highly skilled talents. And the long-term development of higher vocational colleges is also harmful and unprofitable. By using the methods of literature research and investigation, the paper analyzes the present situation of the overall industrial structure and the development of the leading industry in Zhejiang Province. The development trend of the industrial structure in the future, the present situation and characteristics of the specialty setting in Zhejiang higher vocational colleges in 2010 are studied, and the overall situation of the three industries and the adaptability of the leading industry and the specialty setting in the three industries are analyzed. The study draws the conclusion that the specialty setting and industrial structure of Zhejiang higher vocational colleges can adapt basically, but they are still not adapted to each other in many aspects. After summing up the problems and reasons that do not adapt to each other, this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures and suggestions to promote the adaptability of specialty setting and industrial structure in higher vocational education from three aspects: government level, school level and social level.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G712.3

【参考文献】