高职院校学生就业教育中存在的问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-07 21:18
【摘要】：高等职业教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,为社会提供着高级专业技术型人才。而随着我国各高校招生规模的扩大,使得高职院校毕业生的就业逐渐成为社会普遍关注的问题。目前我国部分高职出现了大学生难就业的特殊情况,没有工作的学生流入社会,会造成社会的不稳定,这就迫切要求高职院校加强和改进就业教育。 本文首先分析高职大学生就业教育的必要性,接着探讨我国高职院校就业教育中存在的问题,然后分析引起高职大学生就业问题的原因,最后提出了加强和改进高职院校学生就业教育的策略。文章共分为四个部分。 第一部分,高职院校开展学生就业教育的重要意义。本部分分别从学生、学校和社会等角度分析开展就业教育的必要性,认为高职院校学生就业教育有助于促进高职学生的成长成才；有助于高等职业教育的改进；有助于适应市场和社会的需求。 第二部分,高职院校学生就业教育中存在的问题。在观念上较传统,不够注重职业生涯规划、素质教育和创新教育等；在方式上,忽视专业实习、社会实践和校园文化活动等形式的实践教育；在教育主体上,就业教育老师较缺乏,教师的知识水平、实际操作能力和综合素质等方面存在诸多问题。 第三部分,高职院校学生就业教育问题出现的原因。包括了就业岗位及其需求快速变化,就业教育的独立性和受重视程度不够,教师的引进、培养和管理体制存在缺陷等方面。 第四部分,加强和改进高职院校学生就业教育的对策。本部分针对高职院校就业教育中存在的问题及原因,从三个方面提出了加强和改进就业教育的对策：加强职业生涯规划指导,提升学生找工作的素质；加强校企合作、校园文化建设,完善学生的实习、实践活动；加强双师教师队伍建设,提高教师的指导水平。
[Abstract]:Higher vocational education is an important part of higher education. With the expansion of enrollment scale of colleges and universities in our country, the employment of graduates in higher vocational colleges has gradually become a common concern of the society. At present, some higher vocational colleges in our country have the special situation that students are difficult to obtain employment. The students who do not have a job flow into the society, which will cause social instability. Therefore, it is urgent for higher vocational colleges to strengthen and improve the employment education. This paper first analyzes the necessity of employment education for higher vocational college students, and then discusses the problems existing in the employment education of higher vocational colleges in China, and then analyzes the reasons for the employment problems of higher vocational college students. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategies to strengthen and improve the employment education of students in higher vocational colleges. The article is divided into four parts. The first part, the important significance of higher vocational colleges to carry out student employment education. This part analyzes the necessity of developing employment education from the angles of students, schools and society respectively, and points out that the employment education of students in higher vocational colleges is helpful to promote the growth and development of higher vocational students, to improve higher vocational education, and to improve the development of higher vocational education. Help to adapt to the needs of the market and society. The second part, the problems existing in the employment education of students in higher vocational colleges. More traditional in concept, less attention to career planning, quality education and innovative education; in the way, ignoring professional practice, social practice and campus cultural activities and other forms of practical education; in the main body of education, There are many problems such as lack of teachers in employment education, teachers' knowledge level, practical operation ability and comprehensive quality. The third part, higher vocational college student employment education question appears the reason. It includes the rapid change of employment post and its demand, the lack of independence and attention of employment education, the introduction of teachers, the defects of training and management system, and so on. The fourth part, strengthens and improves the higher vocational college student employment education countermeasure. Aiming at the problems and reasons in the employment education of higher vocational colleges, this part puts forward the countermeasures of strengthening and improving the employment education from three aspects: strengthening the guidance of career planning, improving the quality of the students' job search, strengthening the cooperation between the school and the enterprise. The construction of campus culture, the perfection of students' practice and practice activities, the strengthening of the construction of teachers' team and the improvement of teachers' guiding level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G717.38
本文编号：2229445
[Abstract]:Higher vocational education is an important part of higher education. With the expansion of enrollment scale of colleges and universities in our country, the employment of graduates in higher vocational colleges has gradually become a common concern of the society. At present, some higher vocational colleges in our country have the special situation that students are difficult to obtain employment. The students who do not have a job flow into the society, which will cause social instability. Therefore, it is urgent for higher vocational colleges to strengthen and improve the employment education. This paper first analyzes the necessity of employment education for higher vocational college students, and then discusses the problems existing in the employment education of higher vocational colleges in China, and then analyzes the reasons for the employment problems of higher vocational college students. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategies to strengthen and improve the employment education of students in higher vocational colleges. The article is divided into four parts. The first part, the important significance of higher vocational colleges to carry out student employment education. This part analyzes the necessity of developing employment education from the angles of students, schools and society respectively, and points out that the employment education of students in higher vocational colleges is helpful to promote the growth and development of higher vocational students, to improve higher vocational education, and to improve the development of higher vocational education. Help to adapt to the needs of the market and society. The second part, the problems existing in the employment education of students in higher vocational colleges. More traditional in concept, less attention to career planning, quality education and innovative education; in the way, ignoring professional practice, social practice and campus cultural activities and other forms of practical education; in the main body of education, There are many problems such as lack of teachers in employment education, teachers' knowledge level, practical operation ability and comprehensive quality. The third part, higher vocational college student employment education question appears the reason. It includes the rapid change of employment post and its demand, the lack of independence and attention of employment education, the introduction of teachers, the defects of training and management system, and so on. The fourth part, strengthens and improves the higher vocational college student employment education countermeasure. Aiming at the problems and reasons in the employment education of higher vocational colleges, this part puts forward the countermeasures of strengthening and improving the employment education from three aspects: strengthening the guidance of career planning, improving the quality of the students' job search, strengthening the cooperation between the school and the enterprise. The construction of campus culture, the perfection of students' practice and practice activities, the strengthening of the construction of teachers' team and the improvement of teachers' guiding level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G717.38
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 李清晨;;高职院校学生职业素质教育研究[J];合作经济与科技;2013年14期
2 戴岭;;对提高高职毕业生就业质量的思考[J];现代企业教育;2013年08期
，本文编号：2229445
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