高职护生职业素养现状与培育策略研究

发布时间：2018-11-14 12:35

【摘要】：随着社会及护理事业的发展,人民群众对护理质量的要求越来越高。因此提高护理人员的职业素养,满足人民群众对优质护理服务的迫切需求,是当前护士培养工作中刻不容缓的任务。本研究采用文献分析法、问卷调查法以及访谈法,以广州卫生职业技术学院护理专业学生(简称高职护生)、护理专业教师及临床实习带教老师为研究对象,研究高职护生职业素养的内涵和结构,探讨高职护生职业素养的现状,提出契合我国护理专业职业教育目标、满足社会大众需求的高职护生职业素养培育策略。高职护生职业素养是高等职业院校护理专业学生在校期间培育的,且在护士职业生涯中不断发展及完善的护理从业者所必须具备的综合素质与涵养,包括职业技能、职业道德与职业意识三个维度。本研究结果表明,高职护生对职业素养有较高的认知水平,但实践水平有待进一步提高。具体表现为:在职业道德上,要养成慎独精神以及践行奉献精神;在职业技能上,要扎实专业技能,发展综合技能;在职业意识上,需要提升合作意识、身心素质以及人文关怀精神。基于研究结果,提出了培育高职护生职业素养的策略,包括(1)开展护理技能竞赛、义工服务活动、职业生涯规划大赛等素质拓展活动,提高职业道德的实践水平;(2)以优化教师队伍为依托,加强实训场地的建设为着力点,巩固护生专业技能;(3)加强培养护生的综合职业技能、自学能力和沟通技巧,全面提升护生的综合技能;(4)立足于人文关怀精神及心理健康教育,培养护生良好的职业意识。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and nursing, the people's demands on nursing quality are higher and higher. Therefore, it is an urgent task to improve the professional quality of nursing staff and meet the urgent needs of the people for quality nursing service. In this study, literature analysis, questionnaire survey and interview were used to study nursing students, nursing teachers and clinical practice teachers in Guangzhou Vocational and Technical College of Health. This paper studies the connotation and structure of vocational quality of nursing students in higher vocational colleges, probes into the present situation of professional literacy of nursing students in higher vocational colleges, and puts forward the cultivation strategies of vocational literacy of nursing students in higher vocational colleges which accord with the goal of vocational education of nursing major in our country and meet the needs of the public. The nursing students' professional accomplishment in higher vocational colleges is the comprehensive quality and self-cultivation, including vocational skills, which must be possessed by the nursing practitioners who develop and perfect continuously in the nursing profession. Three dimensions of professional ethics and professional consciousness. The result of this study shows that higher vocational nursing students have a higher level of cognition of professional accomplishment, but the practical level needs to be further improved. It is shown as follows: in professional ethics, we should cultivate the spirit of being cautious and independent and practice the spirit of dedication, and in vocational skills, we should have solid professional skills and develop comprehensive skills. In terms of professional awareness, we need to enhance the sense of cooperation, physical and mental quality and humanistic care spirit. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward some strategies to cultivate the vocational quality of nursing students, including (1) developing nursing skill competition, volunteer service activities, career planning contest and so on, so as to improve the practical level of professional ethics; (2) strengthening the construction of practical training sites to strengthen the professional skills of nursing students, (3) strengthening the comprehensive vocational skills of nursing students, self-learning ability and communication skills, and enhancing the comprehensive skills of nursing students; (4) based on humanistic care spirit and mental health education, nursing students' good professional consciousness should be cultivated.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G712;R47-4

【参考文献】