广西中等职业教育资助问题研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 05:59

【摘要】：中等职业教育是我国国民教育的重要组成部分,更是我国经济社会发展的重要基础。党和国家一直高度重视中等职业教育的发展。近些年来,国家相继出台一系列政策、措施,促进中等职业教育发展。特别是2005年以来,国家在政策和资金等方面对中等职业教育有所倾斜,对中职学生实行资助政策,加快中等职业教育的发展。广西作为我国西南大省,一直以来高度重视中等职业教育资助工作,已初步建立了针对广西区情的中等职业学生资助体系,并取得显著成绩。然而,在资助工作开展的同时也存在一些问题有待探讨。本研究立足于广西,以全区中等职业学校为研究对象,通过对这些学校进行问卷调查及相关人员访谈,从生均资助经费情况、资助政策实施情况和学校对当前中职资助政策评价几个方面了解中等职业学校资助工作的总体状况,发现广西中等职业教育资助经费分配不均衡、资助方式存在缺陷、经费投入来源单一及资助申请程序繁琐等问题。为了解决上述问题,本论文建议：首先,应加大投入力度,逐步推进区内各类中等职业学校资助经费均衡化；其次,推动制度建设,健全中职资助相关的法律法规；再次,进一步完善资助体系,遵循公平和激励并重原则；最后,拓展经费的筹措渠道,形成政府、社会团体、个人等多方参与的资助机制。
[Abstract]:Secondary vocational education is not only an important part of national education in our country, but also an important foundation of economic and social development in our country. The party and the state have always attached great importance to the development of secondary vocational education. In recent years, the state has issued a series of policies and measures to promote the development of secondary vocational education. Especially since 2005, the state has tilted to secondary vocational education in terms of policies and funds, and has implemented a subsidy policy for secondary vocational students to speed up the development of secondary vocational education. Guangxi, as a big province in southwest China, has always attached great importance to the subsidy of secondary vocational education, and has initially established a financial aid system for secondary vocational students according to the regional situation in Guangxi, and has made remarkable achievements. However, while funding work is carried out, there are also some problems to be discussed. This study is based on Guangxi, taking the secondary vocational schools in the whole region as the research object, through the questionnaire survey and the interview with the related personnel to these schools, from the student all subsidizes the fund situation. The implementation of the subsidy policy and the evaluation of the current secondary vocational subsidy policy by schools understand the overall situation of the subsidy work in secondary vocational schools, and find that the allocation of subsidy funds for secondary vocational education in Guangxi is uneven and there are defects in the way of subsidy. The single source of investment and the tedious application procedure. In order to solve the above problems, this paper suggests that: first of all, we should increase investment to gradually promote the balance of funding funds for all kinds of secondary vocational schools in the region; secondly, promote the construction of the system and improve the laws and regulations related to secondary vocational assistance; Thirdly, we should further improve the subsidy system and follow the principle of fairness and incentive. Finally, we should expand the financing channels and form a multi-party participation mechanism of the government, social organizations, individuals and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G719.20

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