高职院校大学生创业心理扶持体系建构

发布时间：2019-06-20 19:19

【摘要】：在大学生就业竞争十分激烈的大环境下,高职院校大学生受学历弱势等因素影响,已悄然成为高校学生创业队伍中的主力军。而创业对于大学生而言,要求较高的心理素质水平才能从容面对创业旅程前后的困难与挫折,因此高职院校大学生的创业心理问题应引起广泛关注。本研究基于目前高职院校大学在创业心理素质方面所表现出来的耐挫力不足、认知偏差、创业倾向水平较低等现象,以及高校内创业心理扶持体系建设中存在的不足这一现象展开了相关调查与研究,目的在于构建一套全新可操作性强的适用于高职院校创业心理扶持体系建设工作的模式图,该体系模式既适应当前社会发展的需要又能弥补高职院校在大学生创业心理扶持体系建设现状的不足。本研究主要内容包括:○1通过收集与分析国内外已有的相关研究文献,详细阐述了研究的理论基础支撑、定义及概念,形成了文章的导论部分。○2对创业心理扶持体系的内涵及作用作了详细阐述。○3采用问卷调查及访谈法结合收集资料。问卷调查收集的数据主要用于了解学生的创业心理素质健康水平,同时分析其存在的不足及有待提升之处;访谈资料用于了解高职院校创业心理扶持体系建设的现状及学生创业的现状。文章结合学生在创业心理素质方面体现的不足与高职院校在学生创业心理素质扶持体系建设方面存在的缺陷,从创业心理教育课程建设、创业心理咨询体系建设、校园创业文化建设、微载体互动平台建设四个维度对高职院校的大学生创业心理扶持体系展开了初步建构。旨在为高职院校创业心理教育工作提供具体、可行性强的工作参考方案,同时也为后续研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:Under the great environment of the college students' employment competition, the college students in higher vocational colleges have been influenced by the factors such as the degree of education, and have become the main force in the college students' start-up team. In order to meet the difficulties and setbacks before and after the start-up, the psychological problems of the college students in higher vocational colleges should be paid more attention. This study is based on the phenomenon that the current higher vocational colleges and universities have shown in the aspects of the psychological quality of the enterprise, such as the lack of the frustration, the cognitive deviation, the lower level of the start-up tendency, and the deficiency in the construction of the establishment of the psychological support system in the university, The purpose of this paper is to construct a new set of high-vocational colleges and universities, which are suitable for the construction of the support system of the entrepreneurship of higher vocational colleges. The system model is not only suitable for the needs of the current social development but also the deficiency of the current situation of the establishment of the psychological support system of the college students in higher vocational colleges. The main contents of this study include: "1. Through the collection and analysis of the existing relevant research literature at home and abroad, the theoretical foundation support, definition and concept of the research are described in detail, and the introduction part of the article is formed." The connotation and function of the support system for entrepreneurial psychology are set forth in detail. The questionnaire and interviews were used to collect the data. The data collected by the questionnaire is mainly used to understand the health level of the student's psychological quality, and to analyze the deficiency and the need to be promoted. The interview data is used to understand the present situation and the present situation of the student's entrepreneurship in the establishment of the entrepreneurship psychological support system in the higher vocational colleges. On the basis of the deficiency of the students in the psychological quality of the start-up and the defects existing in the construction of the support system for the psychological quality of the students in the vocational colleges, this paper, from the construction of the psychological education of the starting-up, the construction of the psychological counseling system and the construction of the campus entrepreneurship and culture, The four dimensions of the construction of the micro-carrier interactive platform have carried out the preliminary construction of the college students' entrepreneurship psychological support system. The aim of this paper is to provide a specific and feasible reference scheme for the work of the vocational and psychological education in higher vocational colleges, and also to provide reference for the follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G717.38

【参考文献】