太原市小店区幼儿园体育活动开展情况的调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 02:34

本文选题：太原市小店区 + 幼儿体育活动　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国学前教育的总目标是德、智、体全面发展。幼儿体育是学前教育的重要组成部分,根据幼儿的年龄、生理、心理等特征组织幼儿进行体育活动,使幼儿学习基本的运动技能、生活技能并掌握伴随其一生的体育项目,同时促进幼儿身心健康、社会适应力等全面协调发展。本文主要运用问卷调查法、实地考察法、文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以山西省太原市小店区15所幼儿园为调查对象,以探索影响幼儿园体育活动的因素为研究目的,进而为幼儿园体育活动开展与推广提供客观、富有价值的参考和借鉴。研究得出以下结论:1.太原市小店区幼儿园属性呈“金字塔”模式,公办幼儿园数量少、星级高;非公办幼儿园数量多,星级种类分布较散;小店区幼儿的学前教育存在较大差异,幼儿教育基础不平衡。政府机关要加强对幼儿园的评审制度,增加和完善具有示范作用的公办幼儿园和高星级幼儿园,促进小店区多种类型的幼儿园共同发展。2.小店区幼儿教师呈“年轻化”趋势,教师基本素质普遍较高,主要以大专和本科学历为主,但教师的体育专业素质水平有限,专职体育教师较少。应加强对幼儿教师体育知识和体育技能的培训,同时聘请专业体育院校毕业的专职体育教师。3.小店区幼儿园园长对幼儿体育活动的开展非常支持,但是对幼儿体育活动的价值作用认识不足;幼儿教师对幼儿体育活动的目标、动作技术原理和幼儿身心发展特点认知不全面。这些认知在很大程度上影响幼儿体育教学目标及内容的制定和实施。4.小店区幼儿园体育活动以游戏为主,动作内容的练习基本遵循幼儿的发展特点及规律;幼儿活动时间安排不够充足。教师要做好幼儿体育活动的组织者和实施者,提高自身体育知识和技术水平,完善教学教法和组织能力;根据幼儿的全面发展合理安排运动量;提倡体育活动内容科学、创新、传承相结合。5.小店区幼儿园的体育活动场地及器材基本满足幼儿的体育活动需要,但一些幼儿园的场地缺乏体育活动的气氛,缺少专门的室内活动场地来应对雨雪、大风及雾霾等恶劣天气,同时器材分布也不均。政府和幼儿园应通过多种渠道、多种形式筹措资金,并设立这方面的专项资金,以建设和完善教学环境设施。
[Abstract]:The general goal of preschool education in China is to develop morality, intelligence and physical education in an all-round way. Preschool sports is an important part of preschool education. According to the characteristics of children's age, physiology, psychology and so on, children are organized to carry out sports activities, so that children can learn basic motor skills, life skills and master the sports events that accompany them throughout their lives. At the same time, promote children's physical and mental health, social adaptability and other comprehensive and coordinated development. This paper mainly uses the methods of questionnaire, field investigation, literature, interview, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and so on, taking 15 kindergartens in Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province as the object of investigation. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that affect the sports activities of kindergartens, and to provide an objective and valuable reference for the development and promotion of sports activities in kindergartens. The study came to the following conclusion: 1. The attribute of kindergartens in Xiaodian District of Taiyuan is "pyramid" mode, the number of public kindergartens is small, the number of stars is high, the number of non-public kindergartens is large, the distribution of star types is scattered, the preschool education of children in Xiaodian District has great differences. The foundation of early childhood education is unbalanced. Government agencies should strengthen the evaluation system of kindergartens, increase and perfect public kindergartens and high star kindergartens with exemplary role, and promote the common development of various types of kindergartens in small store areas. The kindergarten teachers in Xiaodian District tend to be younger. The basic quality of teachers is generally high, mainly with college and undergraduate education, but the professional quality of teachers is limited, and the number of full-time PE teachers is less. We should strengthen the training of PE knowledge and skills of preschool teachers, and employ full-time PE teachers who graduated from professional physical education colleges. The kindergarten director of Xiaodian District supports the development of preschool sports activities, but does not know enough about the value role of infant sports activities. The principle of action technology and the characteristics of children's physical and mental development are not comprehensive. To a great extent, these cognition affect the formulation and implementation of the teaching objectives and contents of infant physical education. The sports activities of kindergartens in Xiaodian district are mainly games, and the exercise of movement contents basically follows the characteristics and laws of children's development, and the time arrangement of children's activities is not enough. Teachers should be the organizers and implementers of children's sports activities, improve their own sports knowledge and technology, improve teaching methods and organizational abilities, arrange the amount of sports reasonably according to the children's all-round development, advocate the scientific and innovative contents of sports activities, Inheritance combined. 5. The sports venues and equipment of kindergartens in Xiaodian District basically meet the needs of children's sports activities. However, some kindergartens lack the atmosphere of sports activities, lack of special indoor venues to cope with bad weather such as rain and snow, strong winds and haze, etc. At the same time, the distribution of equipment is uneven. The government and kindergarten should raise funds through various channels and forms, and set up special funds to build and perfect teaching environment facilities.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G613.7

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