利用综合材料激发幼儿创造力的探索
本文选题:幼儿美术教育 + 综合材料 ; 参考:《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:21世纪是创新的世纪,随着社会发展对创新型人才的需求,人们越来越重视美术教育对幼儿创造力的培养。幼儿园美术教育是对学前儿童实施美育的重要途径,然而我国大部分地区幼儿园的美术课程依然沿用传统的单一材料绘画作为主要的课程内容,教学方式大部分是以教师示范、幼儿临摹来进行,教学目标以知识技能的习得为重点。在这样的美术活动中幼儿潜在创造力难以激发,发散思维受阻,己无法满足幼儿身心发展的需要和现代社会对人才的要求。随着素质教育的推广和新课改的深入,美术教学越来越强调开放性、创新性。综合材料绘画是现代西方艺术发展的新趋势,它打破了传统绘画方式对材料工具单一保守的运用,丰富了绘画语言的表现力。综合材料的出现影响了现代艺术的发展,同样也渐渐渗透到了美术教育领域。综合材料美术在我国起步较晚,是一种新颖的课程资源,本研究主要运用文献法、观察法、访谈法和实践法以华中师范大学附属幼儿园大班幼儿为例,对利用综合材料激发幼儿创造力进行了较为具体的探索。本研究共有五个部分,第一部分综合阐述了研究的选题缘起、理论意义、实践意义及研究方法;第二部分详细论述了作为研究对象的大班阶段(5——6岁)幼儿的生理发展特点、心理发展特点、美术能力发展特点、创造力发展特点四方面的状况;第三部分论述了幼儿创造力的评判标准,然后分析了当前我国幼儿园美术教育发展现状、存在的问题及其对培养幼儿创造力造成的不利影响,紧接着分析了综合材料美术活动相对传统材料绘画的不同点和优势,为接下来综合材料美术教学活动的设计开发打下基础;第四部分先介绍了综合材料的开发方法和活动注意要点,然后按顺序梳理了综合材料美术活动课程的教学策略,接着结合具体的教学实践案例展开论述了课程实施的详细步骤,分析了每一步对幼儿创造力激发的效果;第五部分主要是回顾总结全文,针对研究中存在的一些问题进行了反思并对综合材料美术活动课程在未来的推广做了一定的展望。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is an innovative century. With the demand of social development for innovative talents, people pay more and more attention to the cultivation of children's creativity in art education. Kindergarten art education is an important way to carry out aesthetic education for preschool children. However, the art curriculum of kindergartens in most areas of our country still follows the traditional single-material painting as the main curriculum content, and most of the teaching methods are demonstrated by teachers. Children copy to carry out, the teaching goal is the acquisition of knowledge and skills as the focus. In such art activities, children's potential creativity is difficult to stimulate and divergent thinking is blocked, which can not meet the needs of children's physical and mental development and the demands of modern society for talents. With the promotion of quality education and the deepening of new curriculum reform, art teaching is more and more open and innovative. Comprehensive material painting is a new trend in the development of modern western art. It breaks the single conservative use of materials and tools in traditional painting and enriches the expressive power of painting language. The emergence of comprehensive materials affected the development of modern art, and also gradually penetrated into the field of art education. The art of synthetic materials started late in our country and is a novel curriculum resource. This study mainly uses literature method, observation method, interview method and practice method to take the large class children in the kindergarten affiliated to Huazhong normal University as an example. This paper explores how to use comprehensive materials to stimulate children's creativity. There are five parts of this research. The first part comprehensively expounds the origin of the topic, theoretical significance, practical significance and research methods; The second part discusses the characteristics of physiological development, psychological development, fine arts ability development and creativity development of children in the period of 5 to 6 years of age. The third part discusses the evaluation criteria of children's creativity, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of kindergarten art education in China, the existing problems and their adverse effects on the cultivation of children's creativity. Then it analyzes the differences and advantages of the comprehensive material art activity compared with the traditional material painting, which lays the foundation for the design and development of the integrated material art teaching activity. The fourth part first introduces the development method and the main points of attention of the comprehensive material, then combs the teaching strategy of the comprehensive material art activity course according to the sequence, and then discusses the detailed steps of the course implementation combining with the concrete teaching practice case. The fifth part is to review and summarize the full text, to reflect on some problems in the research and to make a certain prospect for the promotion of the art activity course of comprehensive materials in the future.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G613.6
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