对外直接投资对小微企业的就业效应分析——基于企业规模异质性视角的实证研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 02:29

本文关键词：对外直接投资对小微企业的就业效应分析——基于企业规模异质性视角的实证研究　出处：《贵州财经大学学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从企业异质性视角出发,系统地考察了大中型企业对外直接投资对母国小微企业就业的影响,并在阐明大中型企业OFDI对小微企业就业的影响机制之上,利用我国2001-2013年省际面板数据对理论分析的结论进行验证。研究发现:从总体来看,我国大中型企业对外直接投资对母国小微企业的就业具有显著的影响;从分地区估计结果来看,大中型对外直接投资对小微企业就业的影响存在空间异质性,在东部地区,OFDI对小微企业的发展影响显著为正,对于中部地区影响虽然依然显著,但其影响系数明显降低,而西部地区的影响则显著为负;地区的金融发展水平在大中型企业OFDI对母国小微企业就业的影响中起到重要的调节作用。
[Abstract]:From the view of enterprise heterogeneity perspective, to study the impact of the employment of foreign direct investment of large and medium-sized enterprises in the country Small and micro businesses, and illustrated in large and medium-sized enterprises OFDI for small and micro mechanism of the influence of the enterprise employment, to verify the theoretical analysis conclusions on China's 2001-2013 provincial panel data. The study found that: Overall, has a significant impact on China's large and medium-sized enterprises of foreign direct investment on the home country Small and micro businesses employment; from the area of estimation results, influence of large and medium-sized foreign direct investment of Small and micro businesses employment spatial heterogeneity, in the eastern region, OFDI of Small and micro businesses development effect as for the central region, although the effect is still significant, but the influence coefficient is significantly reduced, and the influence of western region is significantly negative; the employment level of financial development in large and medium-sized enterprises in the country of OFDI Small and micro businesses influence plays an important role.
【作者单位】：石河子大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“欧亚战略合作背景下新疆对外贸易发展方式转变研究”(13BJL052) 国家社会科学基金项目“边疆稳定视角下新疆产业结构与就业结构协调发展研究”(16XMZ092)
【分类号】：F249.2;F276.3
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出与文献回顾“开放也是改革”,随着政府对改革方向的进一步深化,“走出去”成为我国向新型经济发展模型转型的有力抓手。2015年我国对外直接投资(Outward Foreign Direct Investment,OFDI)(1)**流出量为1456.7亿美元,同比增长高达18.3%,跃居全球第二,为我国经济

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