契约不完全制度环境下的比较优势演化机制

发布时间：2017-12-30 19:04

本文关键词：契约不完全制度环境下的比较优势演化机制　出处：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：根据新制度经济学理论,加强支持契约执行和纵向一体化的制度供给,有助于企业节约交易成本,进而提升综合成本优势。通过对产业链主体博弈关系及最终品期望价格函数的推导,考察了支持契约执行及纵向一体化的制度变量与产品价格优势的量化关系,发现前者对违约行为构成事前约束,后者对违约发生后陷入过度谈判构成事后约束,因此二者都有利于增进成本优势。同时,这两种制度变量对成本优势的作用均在资产专用性与规模优势相匹配的部门中更为有效。因此,中国应优先为这类行业创造良好的契约执行和纵向一体化的外部环境,对于小型高技术企业和大型中低端制造企业,应首先支持其内部技术结构和规模边界的优化调整,提高其利用外部制度因素的能力。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of new institutional economics, strengthen the system of supply to support the implementation of contracts and vertical integration, help enterprises to save transaction cost, and enhance the comprehensive cost advantage. The game industry chain relation and deduced the final product price expectation function, the quantitative relationship was investigated in support of contract enforcement and vertical integration of system variables and the price advantage the discovery, the former constitutes prior constraints on breach of contract, breach of the latter after the occurrence of excessive negotiation constitute afterwards constraints, the two are conducive to the promotion of cost advantage. At the same time, these two kinds of system variables on the cost advantage in the match with the Department of special assets scale advantage is more effective. Therefore, China should first create a good implementation of contracts and vertical integration is the industry's external environment, for small high-tech enterprises and large low end manufacturing Enterprises should first support the optimization and adjustment of their internal technical structure and scale boundaries to improve their ability to use external institutional factors.

【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;西安外国语大学经济金融学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71503198) 陕西省软科学研究计划面上项目(2016KRM013)
【分类号】：F224;F279.2
【正文快照】： 近30年来中国经济飞速增长,创造了“中国奇迹”,其中制造业出口增长的贡献尤为突出。2009年起受内外部形势变化影响,我国工业品出口增速放缓甚至频现负增长,以“制造成本”为核心的传统比较优势进一步弱化,不少外贸企业一度陷入经营困境。现阶段仅靠政府向企业补贴等出口促进

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