协同视角下企业节能行为影响因素研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 13:08

本文关键词：协同视角下企业节能行为影响因素研究　出处：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：企业是我国经济增长的重要贡献者,同时也是能源的主要消耗者。随着企业快速发展带来GDP高速增长的同时,企业出现的污染环境和浪费能源行为违背了我国绿色发展理念。国内外众多学者从不同角度对企业节能行为做出研究,积累了大量的理论和实践经验。企业节能的效果好坏直接影响到我国能否实现节能目标,间接影响到我国经济发展的质量和效益。我国企业节能起步较晚,尚处于发展完善阶段,受多个主体要素的交叉影响,如何充分利用和协调各主体的社会资源和能力显得至关重要。因此,本文从协同视角下研究企业节能行为影响因素,全方位促进企业节能行为顺利实施,提高我国经济发展的质量和效益,使得社会资源配置最优化,促进我国节能目标的实现。本文在文献研究基础上,从协同视角重新对企业节能行为内涵进行界定,分析协同视角下企业节能行为特征,探讨协同主体要素对企业节能行为的影响。结合可持续发展理论、环境外部性理论和多中心治理理论分析协同视角下企业节能的必要性、存在的问题和企业节能行为过程中的角色演变,确定政府、科研机构、高校和公众等四个协同主体要素,选取合作政策、节能意识等影响因子,建立企业节能行为影响关系的回归理论模型。通过实地调研、问卷调查和专家访谈等方式收集研究数据,运用数据统计软件SPSS,对数据进行回归分析,检验协同主体要素影响因子与企业节能行为关系,验证协同主体要素与企业节能行为的协同回归关系。本文创新性的从协同视角研究企业节能行为,寻求企业节能行为协同要素,采用定量方法实证分析企业节能行为影响因素,为促进企业节能行为提供了新的突破口。研究发现:企业节能行为受政府、科研机构、高校和公众等主体要素的协同影响。政府的合作政策、科研机构与企业的合作水平、高校与企业的合作水平、公众的节能意识对企业节能行为有正向影响。政府的支持政策和管制政策、科研机构的技术水平、高校的科研水平、公众的监督程度和购买能力对企业节能行为的影响并不显著。在主体要素协同回归分析中,政府的影响作用最大,公众的影响作用最小。根据研究结论,从政府、市场和社会等层面提出协同视角下促进企业节能行为实施的对策建议,以期推动企业节能行为顺利实施,促进企业节能目标的实现。
[Abstract]:The enterprise is an important contribution to China's economic growth, but also the main energy consumption. With the rapid development of enterprises to bring GDP growth at the same time, the environmental pollution and waste of energy violates China's green development concept. Many scholars make research on energy saving behavior of enterprises from different angles, the accumulation of a large number of the theory and practice experience. The effectiveness of such enterprises directly affect our ability to achieve the goal of energy conservation, and indirectly affect the quality and efficiency of economic development of our country. Such enterprises in China started late, is still in the development stage of improvement, the cross influence of multiple subject elements, how to fully utilize and coordinate each subject social resources and ability is crucial. Therefore, this paper from the perspective of collaborative research on energy saving behavior of enterprises influence factors, all-round promotion of energy-saving behavior of enterprises to implement smoothly,. The quality and efficiency of economic development in China, the optimal allocation of social resources, promote the realization of China's energy-saving targets. In this paper, on the basis of literature, from the perspective of energy saving behavior of enterprise collaborative re definition, analysis of cooperative behavior from the perspective of enterprise energy-saving features, to explore the influence of the main elements of such collaborative behavior of enterprises with. The theory of sustainable development, the necessity analysis of cooperative enterprises energy saving from the perspective of environmental externality theory and multi center governance theory, and the evolution of enterprise energy saving behavior existing in the process of the role, determine the government, scientific research institutions, universities and public four collaborative subject elements, selection of cooperation policy, influence factors such as the establishment of energy-saving awareness. The theoretical model of the relationship between the regression effect. Such behavior of enterprises through field research, collect research data of questionnaire and expert interviews, using the statistical data SPSS software for data regression analysis, the main factors influencing factor test collaborative relationship with enterprise energy saving behavior, collaborative regression relationship between subject factors and collaborative verification of enterprise energy saving behavior. This innovative collaborative research from enterprise perspective such behavior, such behavior for enterprise collaborative elements, using quantitative method to analysis the factors of energy saving behavior of enterprises, provides a new breakthrough to promote energy-saving behavior of enterprises. It is found that the energy saving behavior of enterprises by the government, scientific research institutions, universities and the synergistic effect of the public and other factors. The government's policy, the level of cooperation of scientific research institutions and enterprises, the level of cooperation between universities and enterprises, such public awareness has a positive impact on energy saving behavior enterprise. The government support policy and regulatory policy, the technical level of scientific research institutions, scientific research level, the public supervision process and purchasing ability Impact on energy saving behavior of enterprises is not significant. In the main elements of the joint regression analysis, the government influence the maximum effect, the public minimum. According to the research conclusion, suggestions from the government, market and social aspects of the coordination from the perspective of promoting energy-saving behavior of enterprises, in order to promote the smooth implementation of energy-saving behavior of enterprises to realize the energy saving target of enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F206

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