亚洲基础设施建设投融资研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:05

本文关键词：亚洲基础设施建设投融资研究　出处：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：拥有完善的基础设施是一个国家或地区经济增长的关键因素之一。当前,世界经济下行压力加大,基础设施薄弱的亚洲国家纷纷加大基础设施建设投资,希望以此获得经济的潜在增长点。而基础设施的投融资需求通常都是一笔不小的数目,这一点在发展中国家中体现得尤为明显。许多国家在面对基础设施建设的长期投资和对现有不良基础设施改造升级过程中,出现了资金短缺的问题。如何应对世界经济形势的变化,更好地利用国际金融组织等公共部门的优惠资金,创新投融资模式,拓宽投融资渠道,进而使亚洲在基础设施建设投融资进程中获得更加稳定、持续的资金来源,成为一个重要的现实问题。本文从全球的基础设施投融资运行情况着手,对亚洲基础设施投融资现状和运行模式进行分析。本文认为,在基础设施质量较全球平均水平落后的亚洲,其基础设施建设的投融资面临巨大的需求。由于金融市场落后,该地区尽管拥有庞大的外汇储备和国内储蓄,也难以将这部分资金投入到本地区的基础设施建设中。而国际金融组织等投融资主体提供的资金难以满足融资需求。另外,在已经开始实施的基础设施建设项目中,资金的运用也出现了分配不平衡等问题。在进行区域性基础设施建设进程中吸取国际经验教训可以帮助亚洲找到解决投融资难题的途径。本文的研究结构如下:第一章,绪论。阐述选题背景和意义、国内外文献综述、论文研究内容与文章结构。第二章,基础设施建设投融资一般性分析。对基础设施投融资相关概念进行界定和分类,论述基础设施建设的必要性,并分析基础设施建设投融资的困难。第三章,亚洲基础设施建设投融资的运行方式。厘清亚洲现行基础设施建设进程中主要涉及到的投融资主体、投融资工具以及投融资模式。第四章,亚洲基础设施建设投融资主要问题及其成因。概述亚洲基础设施建设投融资现状,在此基础上分析基础设施投融资出现的问题,包括资金供给不足和资金结构不平衡两大主要问题,并简要分析了问题的成因。第五章,基础设施建设投融资的国际借鉴。根据欧盟和拉丁美洲分别在基础设施建设投融资进程中实施策略,总结亚洲在基建投融资进程中可以借鉴的经验、吸取的教训。第六章,促进亚洲基础设施建设投融资的建议。明确提出包括拓展投融资渠道、强化投融资监管、重视投融资风险的评估等可以促进亚洲基建投融资的政策建议。最后一部分为结语,总结出文中有关亚洲基础设施建设投融资的主要结论。
[Abstract]:With perfect infrastructure is one of the key factors of the economic growth of a country or region. Currently, the downtown pressure on the economy increase, weak infrastructure of the Asian countries have to increase investment in infrastructure construction, hoping to get the potential growth of the economy. But the infrastructure investment and financing demand is usually not a small the number of this point in developing countries is particularly evident. Many countries in the face of long-term investment in infrastructure construction and upgrading of existing bad infrastructure in the process of transformation, the problem of shortage of funds. How to deal with the changes in the world economic situation, make better use of international financial organizations and other public sector discount funds, investment and innovation mode of financing, broaden the financing channels, and then to Asia in the infrastructure construction financing in the process of obtaining more stable and sustainable source of funding, become a An important practical problem. This paper from the global infrastructure investment and financing operation to the Asian infrastructure investment and financing operation is analyzed. This paper argues that, in the quality of infrastructure than the global average of backward Asia, its infrastructure investment and financing facing huge demand. As a result of the financial markets in the region behind. Despite the huge foreign exchange reserves and domestic savings, it is difficult to this part of the funds into infrastructure construction in this area. And the international financial organizations financing to provide funds to meet the financing needs. In addition, in has begun the implementation of infrastructure projects, the use of funds is also a problem distribution no balance. Draw lessons from international experience can help Asia to find a solution to the problem of financing in regional infrastructure construction in the process of this research. The structure is as follows: the first chapter introduction elaborated the background and significance of the topic, literature review, research contents and structure of this article. The second chapter, analysis of investment and financing of infrastructure construction of infrastructure investment and financing related concepts and classification, discusses the necessity of infrastructure construction, and analysis of financing the difficulty of infrastructure investment and construction. In the third chapter, operation mode of investment and financing of the Asian infrastructure. To clarify the current Asian infrastructure construction process mainly involves the subject of investment and financing, investment and financing instruments and financing mode. In the fourth chapter, the main problems of investment and financing for the construction of infrastructure in Asia and its causes. An overview of the Asian infrastructure investment and financing based on the analysis of the construction of infrastructure investment and financing problems, including insufficient supply of funds and capital structure imbalance in two major issues, and a brief analysis of the problem The causes. The fifth chapter is the reference of international investment in infrastructure construction. According to the EU and Latin America are the implementation of the strategy in the investment and financing of infrastructure construction process, summarize the process of Asian investment and financing in infrastructure in the experience, lessons learned. The sixth chapter is to promote the financing that Asian infrastructure investment clearly. Expand the financing channels, strengthen the investment and financing supervision, pay attention to investment and financing risk evaluation can promote the Asian infrastructure investment and financing policy proposals. The last part is the conclusion, summarizes the Asian infrastructure investment and financing of the main conclusions in this paper.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F283

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