A公司配送中心小件拣选模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 05:08

本文关键词：A公司配送中心小件拣选模式研究　出处：《华东理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前在仓储管理领域中,对于电子商务配送中心内小件拣选模式的相关理论较少,而本文正好结合了当今最先进的物流设备技术,提出自动化程度较高的货到人拣选理论,对该相关理论的后续发展有一定的借鉴作用,而另一方面随着电子商务高速发展,订单拣选成为了整个仓储配送环节中的瓶颈,而运用该理论可提高拣选效率和准确性,以及缩减作业人数,从而缩短物流时间和降低物流成本,并提高客户的购物体验。本文以A公司配送中心作为研究对象,针对该配送中心内的小件拣选所存在的三个问题进行深度研究,这三个问题分别是人工拣选效率低,货品外包装不规范,人工合单困难。首先分析影响人工拣选效率低的因素,其主要因素为拣选行走时间,空箱回收以及人员流动率,通过采用自动化拣选方法节省行走时间,并对空箱自动回收,实现简单操作,经验不足的临时工也可准确完成拣选任务,从而提高拣选效率。然后分析影响货品外包装不规范的因素,其主要因素为货品属性以及物流运输,通过采用在入库阶段更换为统一塑料箱以及采用SRP包装技术,来统一外包规格并提高换箱效率。最后分析影响人工合单困难的因素,其主要因素为长尾订单的完成时间,合单分拆作业面积以及跨区合单随机性,通过采用自动化合单策略加快长尾订单完成时间,减少合单分拆作业面积,降低跨区合单随机性,从而提高合单效率。
[Abstract]:At present, in the field of warehousing management, there are few related theories about the small-piece selection model in E-commerce distribution center, and this paper combines the most advanced logistics equipment technology. Put forward a high degree of automation of cargo picking theory, which has a certain reference for the subsequent development of the relevant theory, on the other hand, with the rapid development of e-commerce. Order picking has become the bottleneck in the whole warehousing and distribution process, and the application of this theory can improve the efficiency and accuracy of sorting, and reduce the number of operations, thus shortening the logistics time and reducing logistics costs. And improve the customer's shopping experience. This paper takes company A distribution center as the research object, aiming at the three problems in the distribution center. These three problems are the low efficiency of manual sorting, the non-standard packaging of goods, and the difficulty of manual sorting. Firstly, the factors affecting the low efficiency of manual sorting are analyzed, and the main factor is the walking time. Empty box recovery and staff flow rate, through the use of automatic picking method to save walking time, and empty box automatic recovery to achieve simple operation, lack of experience of temporary workers can also accurately complete the sorting task. In order to improve the efficiency of sorting. Then analyze the factors that affect the non-standard packaging of goods, the main factors are the properties of goods and logistics transportation. In order to unify the outsourcing specification and improve the efficiency of changing the box, the paper uses the unified plastic box in the storage stage and the SRP packaging technology. Finally, the factors that affect the difficulty of manual packing are analyzed. The main factors are the completion time of long tail order, the area of single split operation and the randomness of cross area single order. By adopting automatic single closing strategy to speed up the completion time of long tail order, the area of single split operation is reduced. Reduce the randomness of cross-area single-order, thus improve the efficiency of single-matching.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F259.23

【相似文献】