中国的自然失业率水平及变化:一个文献综述

发布时间：2018-01-02 05:16

本文关键词：中国的自然失业率水平及变化:一个文献综述　出处：《经济问题探索》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2012年以来,中国经济从高速增长过渡到中高速增长,政府当前首要任务是制定并实施宏观经济调控政策来稳定经济、促进充分就业,其前提是需要准确理解我国当前自然失业率水平及变化。本文对有关我国自然失业率研究的文献进行了综述,分析了现有研究后得知,我国自然失业率经历了改革开放后至20世纪90年代初的下降阶段,90年代至21世纪初不断上升阶段,21世纪初至今不断下降的趋势。当前,我国自然失业率水平处于一个较低的趋势,制定并实施经济结构调整和产业结构转型升级的宏观调控政策,并不会给我国带来较大的失业压力,加强实施再就业政策有利于降低自然失业率并推动经济长期发展。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, China's economy has changed from high-speed growth to medium-high growth. At present, the primary task of the government is to formulate and implement macroeconomic regulation and control policies to stabilize the economy and promote full employment. The premise is to accurately understand the current level and changes of the natural unemployment rate in China. This paper summarizes the literature on the study of the natural unemployment rate in China and finds out after analyzing the existing research. The natural unemployment rate in China has gone through the declining stage from the beginning of the reform and opening up to the beginning of 1990s, from the 1990s to the beginning of 21th century, the rising stage and the declining trend since the beginning of the 21st century. The level of natural unemployment in China is in a low trend, the formulation and implementation of economic restructuring and industrial structural transformation and upgrading of macro-control policies, will not bring greater pressure of unemployment in China. Strengthening the re-employment policy will help to reduce the natural unemployment rate and promote the long-term development of the economy.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学;加拿大温莎大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2016年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果,项目负责人:高卷
【分类号】：F249.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言随着我国经济发展到新常态阶段,经济增长从高速逐步过渡到中高速增长。近年来,我国宏观经济实施了供给侧结构性改革,推动产业结构转型升级和国有企业混合所有制改革等政策,然而经济结构不断变化、人口红利消失与人口结构不断变化,使我国宏观经济增长面临较大的压力。

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