城乡融合对农民工就业选择影响机理及政策建议——基于人力资本转化视角

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:40

本文关键词：城乡融合对农民工就业选择影响机理及政策建议——基于人力资本转化视角　出处：《中国劳动》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于城乡融合现实背景,从人力资本转化视角,分析城乡融合对农民工就业选择的影响,重点从年龄、文化水平、家乡经济发展程度、社会网络等四个层面分析农民工就业选择的理念、方式、范围、利益诉求的变化和特征,进而阐明农民工由人力资源向人力资本转化的内生性需求机制。研究认为,不同年代的农民工由于受到自身文化水平、家庭及社会网络、价值观念的影响,在就业选择的理念、方式、范围及利益诉求上表现出不同的特征,人力资本转化的内生性框架正在日益形成,这些为新时期制定更为合理的农民工就业政策、完善就业环境、制定就业法律法规、实现人力资源向人力资本的转化,提供了有力的证据和理论支持。
[Abstract]:Based on the realistic background of urban-rural integration, from the perspective of human capital transformation, this paper analyzes the impact of urban-rural integration on the employment choice of migrant workers, focusing on age, cultural level, and the degree of economic development in their hometown. Social network and other four levels of analysis of the concept of employment choice of migrant workers, ways, scope, interest demands of the changes and characteristics. The study shows that migrant workers in different ages are influenced by their own cultural level, family and social network, and values. The concept, mode, scope and interest demand of employment choice show different characteristics. The endogenous framework of human capital transformation is forming day by day, which makes more reasonable employment policy for migrant workers in the new period. Improving the employment environment, formulating employment laws and regulations, and realizing the transformation of human resources to human capital provide strong evidence and theoretical support.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心;
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2
【正文快照】： 我国目前关于城乡融合的研究成果十分丰富。例如,王继涛(2010)认为,城乡融合需要与制度创新结合起来,方能显示出强大的生命力;曾飞(2013)认为,城乡融合是中国的重要战略抉择;贾雁飞、申翔(2013)认为,城乡融合包括了空间融合、经济融合、社会融合及基础设施融合等四个方面;江海

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