创新经济对就业的冲击与应对研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 21:32

本文关键词：创新经济对就业的冲击与应对研究　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章在描述新一轮产业革命发展的基础上,分析创新经济对中国就业的影响。文章认为,创新经济是以创新为基础所形成的新产业和新业态经济活动,既包括由新技术和新发明等引领的新产业活动,也包括传统经济活动通过业态融合而产生的新业态。一方面,创新经济能够创造大量新的就业岗位,据文章测算,2016年中国创新经济的就业规模达7 819万人,占总就业比重的10.1%;创新经济带动其他行业就业5 001万人,占总就业比重的6.4%。另一方面,创新经济对就业产生挤压效应,带来失业冲击,同时对劳动者就业总量和结构也产生影响,使劳动市场技能与需求不匹配的矛盾更加凸显。因此,文章建议,在培育新动能,拉动更多就业的同时,提升劳动者人力资本水平,完善劳动关系和规制,发挥创新经济拉动就业的作用。
[Abstract]:The paper describes the development of a new round of industrial revolution on the basis of the analysis of influence of economic innovation on the China employment. The article believes that innovation is the innovation economy formed the basis of new industries and new forms of economic activities, including by the new industry of new technology and new invention led activities, including traditional new formats economic activity through business fusion came. On the one hand, economic innovation can create many new jobs, according to the estimates, 2016 Chinese innovation economy employment reached 78 million 190 thousand people, accounting for 10.1% of the total employment proportion; innovation economy with other industries employed 50 million 10 thousand people, the total employment proportion of the 6.4%. on the other hand, innovation economy squeezing effect on employment, bring the impact of unemployment, but also affect the employment amount and structure, the contradiction between labor market skills and demand does not match the more prominent. Therefore, the Zhang Jianyi, while nurturing new kinetic energy and stimulating more employment, improves the level of labourers' human capital, improves labor relations and regulations, and brings into play the role of innovative economy in stimulating employment.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【分类号】：F124.3;F249.2
【正文快照】： 人类社会每一轮的技术革命和产业变革,都会带来经济形态和社会结构的历史性变化。蒸汽机引发了第一次产业革命,使人类进入了机械化时代。电机和化工引发了第二次产业革命,使人类进入了电气化时代。半导体、计算机、互联网的发明和应用催生了第三次产业革命,使社会生产和消费从

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