轨道交通站域的城市物质空间更新轨迹与组织模式——以北京为例

发布时间：2018-01-05 16:36

本文关键词：轨道交通站域的城市物质空间更新轨迹与组织模式——以北京为例　出处：《地理科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以居住为导向的北部回龙观区域和产业导向的南部亦庄为区域,以时间剖面遥感影像图为基础,综合运用土地利用数据、实地调查与深度访谈等多种方法,判别、回顾并解译物质空间的基本变化过程,凝练物质空间的演替规律与组织模式,以期为制定科学合理的交通基础设施建设和城市综合开发方案提供支撑。研究发现:(1)居住导向的物质空间组织模式,以站域内居住空间持续扩大、居民数量不断增多为特征,伴随着城乡景观和生活方式的角逐。同时,却往往忽视了产业空间与公共服务设施空间配套建设,加之高密度的人口集聚,大大降低了居住舒适度。(2)产业导向的物质空间组织模式以站域内产业空间持续扩大、企业数量不断增多、配套基础设施逐步完善为特征。但居住空间与公共服务设施空间建设的时滞性显著,造成了人气不足、土地利用效益低下。(3)建立和完善轨道交通站域的物质空间组织模式知识库,将为交通导向下的基础设施建设和城市综合开发方案提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Based on the time profile remote sensing image map, the residential and industry-oriented Huilongguan area and the southern Yizhuang region, land use data, field investigation and in-depth interviews are used. Discriminates, reviews and interprets the basic changing process of material space, the successional law and organization pattern of condensed material space. In order to provide support for the establishment of scientific and reasonable transportation infrastructure construction and urban comprehensive development program. The increasing number of residents is characterized by the competition between urban and rural landscape and lifestyle. At the same time, it often ignores the construction of industrial space and public service facilities, coupled with the high density of population agglomeration. Greatly reduce the residential comfort. 2) Industrial oriented material space organization model in the station continued to expand the industrial space, the number of enterprises is increasing. Supporting infrastructure is gradually improved as a feature, but residential space and public service facilities in the construction of significant time lag, resulting in a lack of popularity. The establishment and improvement of the knowledge base of material spatial organization mode in rail transit station area will provide scientific basis for the construction of infrastructure and urban comprehensive development under the guidance of traffic.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41601164) 中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-ZKQN-2016-010)资助~~
【分类号】：F299.27;F572.88
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,基于产业链更替、空间利用强度以及建筑资产拆损的城市物质空间更新加速[1~3]。旧城通过产业升级与区位条件优化等城市更新方式保持吸引力[4]。与此同时,中心城区物质空间利用强度在不断增加,并出现多类产业共存的综合物质空间[5]。长期以来在全球化和市场转型背

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