空间依赖视角下市场潜能的城乡收入分配效应——基于空间面板模型的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-06 04:22

本文关键词：空间依赖视角下市场潜能的城乡收入分配效应——基于空间面板模型的实证分析　出处：《经济问题探索》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文借鉴工资结构理论,从空间经济学的视角,以1998—2014年我国省际数据为样本,建立空间面板计量模型对市场潜能产生的城乡收入分配效应及其区域异质性进行了实证检验。研究发现,城乡收入差距表现出空间聚集的马太效应,市场潜能和城乡收入差距之间存在非线性的U型关系,并且呈现出地区异质性,在东中部表现明显,而西部不明显。跨越U型关系门槛值的天津、上海、江苏以及安徽,其市场潜能的极化效应发挥作用,受制于就业结构的固化累积,阻滞了城乡差距的缩小,其余省份仍可利用市场潜能的城乡收入均等化效应,提升市场潜能来缩小其收入差距。FDI缩小东中部城乡收入差距,对西部影响不显著;物质资本和人力资本投资的二元性拉大了差距,且西部人力资本投资的扩大效应强于东中部。
[Abstract]:This paper from the structure theory of wages, from the viewpoint of spatial economics, from 1998 to 2014 provincial data in China as the sample, the effect of income distribution in urban and rural areas to establish regional heterogeneity in spatial econometric models on the market potential for an empirical test. The study found that the income gap between urban and rural, showing the Matthew effect of spatial aggregation, there is U the relationship between nonlinear market potential and the income gap between urban and rural areas, and presents the regional heterogeneity in the East, middle and West is obvious, is not obvious. Across the U relationship between the threshold of Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, the polarization effect of market potential to play a role in curing the subject to the employment structure accumulation, the gap between urban and rural block the narrow, other provinces still use the effect of urban and rural income equal market potential, enhance the market potential to narrow the income gap in urban and rural income reduced East.FDI The gap has no significant impact on the West. There is a gap between the two elements of physical capital and human capital investment, and the expansion effect of western human capital investment is stronger than that of eastern central China.

【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;西华师范大学商学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(JBK120506),项目负责人:徐承红
【分类号】：F124.7;F224
【正文快照】： 一、引言1978年我国经济改革开启了一个前所未有的经济增长和显著的收入分配差距共生的新的时代,中国正在从“最平等的国家之一”向世界最极端经济体转变(Lee and Selden,2008)[1]。在几十年的经济转型中,我国在经济增长领域取得了骄人的成绩,然而收入分配表现出长期的扩大态

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