合同能源管理项目节能量测量和验证方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 15:38

本文关键词：合同能源管理项目节能量测量和验证方法研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球倡导节能减排的大背景下,2014年11月,国务院办公厅发布《能源发展战略行动计划(2014—2020年)》,正式提出了中期能源和煤炭消费总量的双控目标,未来一段时间内我国节能减排任务艰巨。合同能源管理(EPC)作为节能减排的有效市场机制,政府为了在我国推广EPC,从政策、税收等方面做了诸多努力。但目前我国EPC的发展在仍处于初级阶段,在EPC的推广上仍有诸多障碍需要解决,切实可行的测量和验证方法是其中需要解决的问题之一。基于以上背景,本文首先对我国节能减排以及EPC项目的发展障碍进行梳理和分析,从应用中总结出研究EPC项目节能量测量和验证的方法的必要性;其次通过对EPC项目的运作流程、运作方式的介绍,强调节能量的测量和验证在EPC中的重要地位。对文中提及相关概念做了界定,总结了国内外常用的节能量测量和验证方法,为后文的研究奠定理论基础。然后针对EPC项目应用中的问题——改造前后建筑使用功能改变及不确定性因素对能耗的影响,对隔离测量法和整体测量法进行了优化。针对EPC项目常用的两种方法在适用性准确度上存在的局限性、以及能耗模拟软件具有的优点,本文提出基于能耗模拟的测量和验证方法,该方法可以单独评价综合改造项目中单项节能措施的节能效果,解决了整体测量法只能测算整体节能量而不能对单项节能措施进行测算的问题。为EPC项目测量和验证提供新的方法参考。最后从政府、节能服务公司、用能单位三个层面对EPC项目节能量测量和验证提出相关的建议。
[Abstract]:In the context of global advocacy for energy conservation and emission reduction, on November 2014, the General Office of the State Council issued the Energy Development Strategic Action Plan 2014-2020. Formally put forward the medium term energy and coal consumption total double control target, the future energy conservation and emission reduction task in China is arduous. Contract energy management EPCs as an effective market mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction. In order to promote EPCs in our country, the government has made a lot of efforts in the aspects of policy and taxation, but at present, the development of EPC in our country is still in the primary stage, and there are still many obstacles to be solved in the promotion of EPC. Practical measurement and verification methods are one of the problems to be solved. Based on the above background, this paper firstly combs and analyzes the obstacles of energy saving and emission reduction and the development of EPC projects in China. The necessity of studying the method of energy saving measurement and verification of EPC project is summarized from the application. Secondly, through the introduction of the operation process and operation mode of EPC project, the importance of energy saving measurement and verification in EPC is emphasized. The related concepts mentioned in this paper are defined. The methods of energy saving measurement and verification are summarized. In order to lay a theoretical foundation for the later study. Then the problem in the application of EPC project-before and after the transformation of the building function changes and uncertainties on the impact of energy consumption. The isolation measurement method and the whole measurement method are optimized. Aiming at the limitation of applicability accuracy of the two methods commonly used in EPC project, and the advantages of the energy consumption simulation software. In this paper, a method of measurement and verification based on energy consumption simulation is proposed, which can be used to evaluate the energy saving effect of single energy saving measures in comprehensive retrofit project. It solves the problem that the whole measurement method can only measure the whole energy saving, but not the single energy saving measure. It provides a new method reference for the EPC project measurement and verification. Finally, from the government, the energy-saving service company. Three levels of energy units are proposed for energy measurement and validation of EPC projects.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F206

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