锡林郭勒盟草原流转牧户的技术效率研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 06:17

本文关键词：锡林郭勒盟草原流转牧户的技术效率研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用锡林郭勒盟实地调研数据,运用DEA方法对草原流转牧户技术效率进行测算,并运用Tobit模型分析其规模效率的影响因素。研究发现,样本转入户的平均技术效率为0.667,仍有81.36%的牧户处于规模报酬递增阶段。因此,草原流转是提高牧户技术效率的有效途径。基于要素投入、户主特征、家庭特征、社会资源禀赋、草原流转特征、地区经济状况对转入户规模效率产生的不同影响,建议重视教育与本土文化,提升牧业人员素质;鼓励草原向养殖大户等效率高的主体适度集中;推进牧业产业链融合,让牧民共享产业融合发展的增值收益;降低生产成本,规范民间信贷的发展,合理评估草原流转价格。打破草原流转的低水平陷阱,把资源禀赋优势转化为市场经营的效率优势。
[Abstract]:The Xilinguole Meng survey data, we use the DEA method to calculate the technical efficiency of grassland circulation herdsman, influencing factors and uses Tobit model to analyze the scale efficiency. The study found that the average technical efficiency of the sample into the households of 0.667, there are still 81.36% of the households in increasing returns to scale stage. Therefore, grassland circulation is an effective way to improve the herdsman technical efficiency. Based on factor inputs, household characteristics, family characteristics, social resources, grassland circulation characteristics, regional economic conditions have different influence on scale efficiency into the households, the proposed re regarded education and local culture, improve the quality of animal husbandry; encourage grassland to the main efficiency of large farms and other high moderate concentration; promote the animal husbandry industry chain integration, industrial integration development for herders sharing value-added benefits; to reduce production costs, standardize the development of private credit, a reasonable assessment of grassland circulation price To break the low level trap of the grassland circulation and transform the resource endowment advantage into the efficiency advantage of the market management.

【作者单位】：三明学院管理学院;北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家省部级项目(13162130112243005)资助
【分类号】：F224;F323.3
【正文快照】： 随着牧区城镇化水平的提高,放牧用地面积不断减少,国家草原生态保护政策的实施,超载过牧受到严格限制,牧户在承包的草原上依靠扩大畜群规模保持收入增长[1,2]的时代一去不复返了。草原作为重要的生产要素,从20世纪80年代以来,其利用方式发生了巨大的变化,承包到户的草原由于面

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