我国财政农业支出的经济效应:效率评价及路径优化

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:22

本文关键词：我国财政农业支出的经济效应:效率评价及路径优化　出处：《商业研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国财政农业支出对农业经济增长的效应存在区域差异,其中,对西部省区的影响效应最大,东部省份的影响效应最小;东中西部地区综合效率依次递减,中部地区的规模效率最高,说明整体上中部地区的财政农业支出资金投入规模相对是比较合理的;财政农业支出效率的动态分析表明,平均全要素生产率在东部各省的表现更好,而且各省的全要素生产率处于上升趋势,但中部各省的全要素生产率则略有下降。我国财政农业支出效率仍有较大提升空间,在方式和路径上可以进一步优化,应从体制机制和政策层面进行多重设计和完善。
[Abstract]:There are regional differences in the effects of fiscal agricultural expenditure on agricultural economic growth, among which, the effects on the western provinces and the eastern provinces are the biggest, and the effects on the eastern provinces are the least. The overall efficiency of the central and eastern regions is decreasing in turn, and the scale efficiency of the central region is the highest, which shows that the scale of the financial agricultural expenditure investment in the central region is relatively reasonable; The dynamic analysis of fiscal agricultural expenditure efficiency shows that the average total factor productivity (TFP) is better in the eastern provinces, and the total factor productivity of each province is on the rise. However, the total factor productivity of the central provinces is slightly reduced. There is still much room for improvement in the efficiency of fiscal agricultural expenditure in China, which can be further optimized in the way and path. Should carry on the multiple design and consummation from the institutional mechanism and the policy level.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学财政税务学院;农民日报社;东北财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地专项项目“辽宁省财政支农支出效应评估及支农政策体系完善研究”,项目编号:ZJ2015016 国家社会科学基金项目“多维视角下财政扶贫政策效应分析及精准扶贫政策研究”,项目编号:16BJY147
【分类号】：F224;F812.8
【正文快照】： 3.东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025)中央一号文件连续14年聚焦“三农”问题,最近几年更是保证财政对农业的支持力度只增不减。随着农业支持力度的加大,财政农业支出资金对农业产出的影响效应及使用效率问题备受关注。本文利用全国31个省市的数据进行定量分析,对当前我国

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