中国地级及以上城市资本存量测度

发布时间：2018-01-25 01:51

本文关键词： 城市物质资本存量全社会固定资产投资价格指数折旧率基期资本存量资本—产出比　出处：《城市问题》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用永续盘存法,对2001-2014年中国287个地级及以上城市的物质资本存量进行了估算。结果显示:总体上我国各城市资本存量增速较快,其中广西、贵州、内蒙古、山西等内陆省份的城市普遍有更高的增长速度;基于省会城市计算的我国东、中、西部地区资本—产出比均呈现上升趋势,整体的资本产出效率在不断下降;西部地区与东部地区的资本—产出比差距不断扩大,资本产出效率劣势明显。与以往研究相比,测算了在全市范围内的资本存量,重点修正了部分地级市因行政区划调整而导致的统计误差,保证了数据前后的一致性和计算结果的准确性。
[Abstract]:The physical capital stock of 287 cities in China from 2001 to 2014 is estimated by using the method of sustainable inventory. The results show that the growth rate of capital stock of each city in China is relatively fast. Among them, cities in Guangxi, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other inland provinces generally have higher growth rates; The capital-output ratio in the east, middle and west regions of China based on the provincial capitals shows an upward trend, and the overall efficiency of capital output is declining. The gap of capital-output ratio between the western region and the eastern region is widening, and the disadvantage of capital output efficiency is obvious. Compared with previous studies, the capital stock in the whole city is calculated. The statistical errors caused by the adjustment of administrative divisions in some prefectural cities are mainly corrected to ensure the consistency of the data before and after and the accuracy of the calculation results.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F299.27
【正文快照】： [修回日期]2017-05-02一引言在经济增长理论中,从哈罗德—多马模型到索罗模型再到内生增长模型,虽然物质资本存量的作用一再被弱化,但是不可否认的是,作为生产函数最基本的两种要素(资本和劳动)之一,资本积累对经济增长有着不可替代的重要意义。中国改革开放近四十年来,经济的

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