全球价值链参与对劳动力就业及其结构的影响
发布时间:2018-01-26 00:46
本文关键词: 全球价值链 劳动力就业 出口 技能 出处:《国际贸易问题》2017年07期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:本文利用中国微观企业数据估计了企业的全球价值链参与情况,经验研究企业参与全球价值链对劳动力就业及其结构的影响。研究结果表明:企业参与全球价值链对劳动力就业具有显著正向的影响,这种正向影响不受全球价值链参与估计方法、控制变量范围的影响,在考虑了双向因果关系引起的内生性问题以及使用双重差分方法后,结论同样稳健;企业参与全球价值链比出口更能促进劳动力就业;企业参与全球价值链对劳动力就业的影响呈"倒U型",当企业全球价值链参与度为0.62时,其对劳动力就业影响最大;企业参与全球价值链对不同行业劳动力就业的影响存在差异,其对轻工业企业劳动力就业的影响比重工业更大;企业参与全球价值链对就业结构也存在影响,企业参与全球价值链对低技能劳动力和女性劳动力群体的需求更大。本文的研究结论对中国在参与全球价值链进程中稳定就业具有重要的政策含义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the global value chain participation of Chinese enterprises is estimated by using micro-enterprise data. Empirical study on the impact of firms' participation in global value chain on labor force employment and its structure. The results show that firm participation in global value chain has a significant positive impact on labor force employment. This positive effect is independent of the global value chain participation estimation method, and controls the range of variables. After considering the endogenous problem caused by two-way causality and using the double difference method, the conclusion is equally robust. Participation of firms in global value chains promotes labour employment more than exports; The influence of enterprise participation in global value chain on labor force employment is "inverted U". When the participation degree of global value chain is 0.62, it has the greatest impact on labor force employment. The influence of enterprises' participation in global value chain on the employment of labor force in different industries is different, and the influence on the employment of light industrial enterprises is greater than that of heavy industry. The participation of enterprises in global value chains also has an impact on the employment structure. The demand of enterprises to participate in global value chain is greater for low-skilled labor force and female labor force group. The conclusion of this paper has important policy implications for China to stabilize employment in the process of participating in global value chain.
【作者单位】: 南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所;对外经济贸易大学WTO研究院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金重点项目“推动经济发达地区产业转型升级的机制与政策研究”(71333007) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助“全球价值链升级、就业结构与收入分配”(2017T100150) 天津市科技发展战略研究计划项目“全球价值链视角下基于《中国制造2025》的天津市产业转型升级问题研究”(15ZLZLZF00170);天津市科技发展战略研究计划项目“天津市航空航天产业现状及发展思路”(16ZLZDZF00110)
【分类号】:F249.2
【正文快照】: 引言全球价值链(Global Value Chains,GVCs)已经成为近些年来世界经济最显著的特征。越来越多的发展中国家参与到全球价值链中,尤其是东亚和中国(Kee和Tang,2015)。全球价值链是一个内在复杂的现象,其不依赖于一个先行的供应链,而是使用了以网络为基础的途径,在这一途径中,零,
本文编号:1464168
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/jingjifazhanlunwen/1464168.html