京津冀劳动力市场一体化评价及影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-26 22:58

本文关键词： 京津冀京津冀协同发展劳动力市场一体化相对价格法服务业　出处：《经济地理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用相对价格法,对2005—2012年京津冀劳动力市场一体化程度进行了评价,并在服务经济这一时代背景下,重点探讨了京津冀服务业劳动力市场一体化进程,最后借助多元回归模型,对劳动力市场一体化发展的影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明:京津冀劳动力市场整合程度逐年提高,但一体化进程略滞后于服务业劳动力市场;不同城市服务业劳动力市场一体化指数差异较大,北京、廊坊相对较低,唐山、石家庄相对较高,另外,与其他城市不同,天津、沧州一体化指数呈下降趋势;不同类型服务业劳动力市场一体化程度不同,公共性服务业一体化程度最高,但却呈现出下降趋势;城市宏观产业结构及人力资本和城市间行政阻隔及商品市场一体化是影响京津冀劳动力市场一体化的主要因素,其次为城市产业内部结构、现代化基础设施建设等经济社会要素,而城市传统基础设施建设、经济外向度、政府干预能力及城市间地理阻隔对区域劳动力市场一体化影响较小。
[Abstract]:Using the relative price method, this paper evaluates the degree of integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei labor market from 2005 to 2012, and under the background of service economy. Focus on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei service industry labor market integration process, finally with the help of multiple regression model. This paper probes into the factors influencing the development of labor market integration. The results show that the integration degree of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei labor market increases year by year, but the integration process lags behind the service labor market. The labor market integration index of service industry in different cities is quite different. In Beijing, Langfang is relatively low, Tangshan and Shijiazhuang are relatively high. In addition, unlike other cities, the integration index of Tianjin and Cangzhou shows a downward trend. The degree of integration of labor market in different types of service industry is different, the degree of integration of public service industry is the highest, but it shows a downward trend; The macro-industrial structure, human capital, inter-city administrative barrier and the integration of commodity market are the main factors affecting the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei labor market, followed by the internal structure of urban industry. Modern infrastructure construction and other economic and social factors, while urban traditional infrastructure construction, the degree of economic extroversion, the ability of government intervention and geographical barriers between cities have little impact on regional labor market integration.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理科学学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271132)
【分类号】：F249.27
【正文快照】： 劳动力市场一体化是指在劳动力能够自由流动的机制作用下,地区间形成统一的劳动力市场,从而实现区域内劳动力资源的合理、优化配置[1]。由于劳动力市场的竞争性,企业和个人都能进入或迁移到可以提供最佳经济机会的地区,通过它们的迁移可以消除地区之间的工资差异,因此不同劳动

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