曹妃甸港口煤炭物流发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 17:14

本文关键词： 曹妃甸港口煤炭物流发展策略　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：交通设施始终是经济发展的重要一环。内陆贸易中,陆地交通至关重要,而对于跨国贸易,高效快捷的海港是贸易顺畅的基础。全球化以来,传统港口不仅没有衰落,地位的重要性还持续加强。现代港口特别是大型枢纽港的地位更是日益突出,并且随着近年来国际经济的不断发展,港口在现代物流发展中,因货物特性涉及了集疏运输、仓储配送、流通加工、口岸通关和增值服务等物流过程,辐射周边地区,且反过来又促进港口物流的发展实现良性循环。曹妃甸港作为北方最大能源枢纽港,得天独厚的地理位置优势,使其成为连接我国工业化进程的主要能源基础——煤炭资源“西煤东运”、“北煤南调”的重要节点。随着煤炭散货吞吐量快速增长,曹妃甸港却还处于传统的第一代港口的发展阶段,其主要基础设施只适应传统散货码头,码头的布局差,信息化建设差,管理问题也日益凸现。曹妃甸港要想做大做强,要从港口装卸生产型向临港产业开发型转变,必须立足本地优势,高起点、高水平地将曹妃甸港定位在第三代港口上,结合应用信息技术,促进供应链优化与畅通。在阐述港口煤炭物流相关理论和发展经验的基础上,分析了曹妃甸港所面临的政策、经济、社会和技术等外部环境和竞争环境;指出了港口煤炭物流发展现状及存在的问题;重点探讨了曹妃甸港口煤炭物流发展的合理化策略,即进行国家政策支持使物流标准化,加强港口煤炭码头的基础设施建设,完善港口煤炭集疏化系统,提升港口物流综合服务水平,提高物流信息化,加大港口物流专业人才的引进和培养,提高港口的竞争力。希望通过本研究,可以为国内外港口研究提供样本,促进港口对比研究以及煤炭物流的发展,并为增强曹妃甸港口的核心竞争力提升重要参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:Transport facilities have always been an important part of economic development. In inland trade, land transport is very important, and for transnational trade, efficient and fast seaports are the basis of smooth trade. Traditional ports not only have not declined, but the importance of status has been continuously strengthened. The status of modern ports, especially large hub ports, is increasingly prominent, and with the development of international economy in recent years. Port in the modern logistics development, because of the characteristics of goods involved in transportation, warehousing and distribution, circulation processing, port customs clearance and value-added services and other logistics processes, radiation surrounding areas. Caofeidian Port, as the largest energy hub port in the north, has unique geographical advantages. Make it become the main energy base of the industrialization process of our country-coal resources "west to east", "north coal south transfer" an important node, with the rapid growth of coal bulk cargo throughput. Caofeidian port is still in the development stage of the traditional first generation port, its main infrastructure only adapts to the traditional bulk cargo wharf, the layout of the wharf is poor, the information construction is poor. If Caofeidian Port wants to be bigger and stronger, it must base on local advantage and start from port loading and unloading production type to port industry development type. The Caofeidian port is positioned on the third generation port at a high level, which combines the application of information technology to promote the optimization and smooth flow of supply chain. On the basis of explaining the relevant theory and development experience of port coal logistics. This paper analyzes the external environment and competition environment of Caofeidian Port, such as policy, economy, society and technology. The present situation and existing problems of port coal logistics are pointed out. The rational strategy of coal logistics development in Caofeidian port is mainly discussed in this paper, that is, to carry on the national policy support to make the logistics standardization, to strengthen the infrastructure construction of the port coal wharf, and to perfect the coal gathering and thinning system of the port. Improve the comprehensive service level of port logistics, improve logistics information, increase the introduction and training of port logistics professionals, improve the competitiveness of the port. Hope this study can provide samples for port research at home and abroad. To promote the port comparative study and the development of coal logistics, and to enhance the core competitiveness of Caofeidian port important reference.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.7;F259.27

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