市场化进程、环境管制与我国碳生产率的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 07:35

本文关键词： 碳排放碳生产率市场化环境管制系统广义矩估计　出处：《湖北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化过程中不仅带来了经济的高速增长,同时也带来了环境的恶化。能源资源枯竭、海平面急剧上升以及全球气候变暖的严峻形势都对当前经济生产活动提出了挑战。高速增长的碳排放形势促使各国对低碳经济引起了足够的重视。我国作为发展中国家,不仅要实现经济平稳有序增长的任务,同时肩负低碳减排的责任,而实现两者,就是要提高碳生产率,走低碳经济发展的道路。文章首先计算了我国30个省份1999-2014年各省份二氧化碳排放量和碳生产率,同时分析了三大区域和全国碳排放及碳生产率变化的趋势。从碳排放角度看,中部地区平均二氧化碳排放量最高,东部其次,西部最低,三大区域碳排放走势基本一致,表现出阶段性特征。从碳生产率的视角考察,碳生产率较高的省份集中在东部沿海城市,如广东、江苏、浙江等地,而西部地区青海、内蒙古、山西等地碳生产率处于落后水平。在区域角度上,东部地区平均碳生产率高于中、西部地区,西部地区碳生产率最低,三大区域碳生产率基本保持稳定增长的趋势。然后重点运用计量模型实证分析了市场化进程、环境管制对碳生产率的影响。前沿研究重点关注了环境规制与碳生产率两者之间的关系,却忽略了市场化在其中的媒体中介作用。市场化进程不仅能够对经济增长直接发生促进作用,同时市场化的推进有利于环境规制的实施并间接对碳生产率产生影响。文章利用1999-2014年省际面板数据,通过静态面板模型和系统广义矩估计考察市场化程度、环境规制对碳生产率的影响。研究发现:市场化的提高能够显著促进碳生产率,环境规制与碳生产率之间存在U型关系,碳生产率的增长必须跨过环境规制的拐点。而在研究市场化与环境规制交叉项时发现市场化有相应的机制通过作用于环境规制而改善碳生产率,这种正向作用建立在市场化水平达到一个相应的水平。加大市场化进程的改革,完善市场体制,是提高碳生产率一个有效路径。此外,能源消费结构依然是阻碍碳生产率增长的重要因素,传统以煤消费为主的能源消费模式存在诸多弊端,发展新型能源和提高能源效率势在必行。
[Abstract]:The process of economic globalization has not only brought about rapid economic growth, but also brought about the deterioration of the environment. The sharp rise of sea level and the severe situation of global climate warming have challenged the current economic production activities. The rapid growth of carbon emissions has prompted all countries to pay enough attention to the low-carbon economy. China, as a developing country, is a developing country. Not only to achieve steady and orderly economic growth, but also to shoulder the responsibility of reducing carbon emissions, and to achieve both is to increase carbon productivity, The paper first calculates the carbon dioxide emissions and carbon productivity of each province in 30 provinces of China from 1999 to 2014, and analyzes the trends of carbon emissions and carbon productivity changes in three regions and countries. The average carbon dioxide emissions in the central region are the highest, followed by those in the east, and the lowest in the west. The trend of carbon emissions in the three major regions is basically the same, showing the characteristics of stages. From the perspective of carbon productivity, The provinces with higher carbon productivity are concentrated in the eastern coastal cities, such as Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, while the western regions of Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi are lagging behind. The average carbon productivity in the eastern region is higher than that in the middle, the western region and the western region are the lowest. The influence of environmental regulation on carbon productivity. However, the media intermediary role of marketization is ignored. The marketization process can not only directly promote economic growth, At the same time, the promotion of marketization is conducive to the implementation of environmental regulation and has an indirect impact on carbon productivity. This paper investigates the degree of marketization through static panel model and system generalized moment estimation using inter-provincial panel data from 1999 to 2014. The effect of environmental regulation on carbon productivity. It is found that the increase of marketization can significantly promote carbon productivity, and there is a U-type relationship between environmental regulation and carbon productivity. The growth of carbon productivity must cross the inflection point of environmental regulation, and when we study the intersection of marketization and environmental regulation, we find that marketization has a corresponding mechanism to improve carbon productivity by acting on environmental regulation. This positive effect is based on the marketization level to a corresponding level. To increase the reform of the market-oriented process and perfect the market system is an effective way to improve the carbon productivity. Energy consumption structure is still an important factor hindering the growth of carbon productivity. There are many drawbacks in the traditional energy consumption mode, which is mainly coal consumption. It is imperative to develop new energy sources and improve energy efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F123.9

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