“一带一路”国家绿色全要素生产率的时空演变及影响机制

发布时间：2018-02-23 21:36

本文关键词： “一带一路” 绿色全要素生产率 SBM-DDF-Luenberger　出处：《经济管理》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于SBM-DDF的Luenberger生产率指数,使用跨国面板数据,测度并分析"一带一路"国家绿色全要素生产率的时空特征,借助计量模型识别影响因素的作用机制。研究发现:沿线国家绿色TFP以年均0.43%的速度缓慢增长,其中,纯技术进步、纯技术效率、技术规模、规模效率增长速度分别为0.52%、-0.35%、0.24%、0.01%。相比欧洲,亚洲增长率更高,但也表现出较大的增长差异;健康人力资本、信息化对整体绿色TFP有促进效应,贸易、金融支持仅与欧洲正相关,对亚洲有抑制影响;各因素对绿色TFP的作用机制存在异质性:一方面,健康人力资本通过纯技术效率和纯技术进步提升绿色TFP,信息化则以纯技术进步和技术规模为实现路径;另一方面,亚洲绿色TFP的促进机制较单一,而欧洲则呈现多样化。本文首次将绿色TFP应用于"一带一路"问题研究,有助于"一带一路"战略实施及沿线国家的绿色经济发展。
[Abstract]:Based on SBM-DDF 's Luenberger productivity index, this paper uses transnational panel data to measure and analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of "Belt and Road" national green total factor productivity. With the help of the econometric model, it is found that the green TFP of the countries along the route is growing slowly at an average annual rate of 0.43%, in which pure technological progress, pure technical efficiency, and technological scale are the main factors. The growth rate of scale efficiency is 0.52% -0.35% 0.24% 0.01.Compared with Europe, the growth rate in Asia is higher, but there is also a big difference in growth; healthy human capital, informatization has a positive effect on the overall green TFP, and trade and financial support are only positively related to Europe. On the one hand, health human capital promotes green TFP through pure technical efficiency and pure technological progress, while informatization takes pure technological progress and technological scale as the way to realize it. On the other hand, the promotion mechanism of green TFP in Asia is relatively simple, while in Europe it is diversified. This paper applies green TFP to Belt and Road for the first time, which will contribute to the implementation of the strategy of "Belt and Road" and the development of green economy in the countries along the route.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学金禾经济研究中心;西北大学经济管理学院;西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝绸之路经济带战略背景下西部地区金融资源配置效率提升研究”(16JJD790048)
【分类号】：F113;F224

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