基于产业集聚发展的城镇规模等级结构研究——以河南省为例

发布时间：2018-02-24 12:34

本文关键词： 产业集聚城镇规模区位熵首位度河南省　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]以产业集聚发展为视角,探讨城镇体系规模等级结构。[方法]以河南省17个地级城市为例,基于区位熵探讨不同城市的不同一、二、三产业下属行业的专业化集聚程度,进而判别不同城市的主导专业化产业部门,并在此基础上运用城市首位度、四城市指数与十一城市指数分析产业集聚对城镇体系的影响,及目前河南省基于产业集聚视角的城镇体系等级层次的分布合理情况,并结合标准差与变异系数分析各产业在河南省域范围内的均衡情况与差距大小。[结果]周口与南阳的农林牧渔业,平顶山的电力、燃气及水供应业,焦作的交通运输、仓储邮政业,三门峡的批发零售与金融业,濮阳的租赁和商业服务业,洛阳的科学技术和地质勘查业,开封居民服务和修理业,郑州文体和娱乐业在河南省的产业集聚发展最高。[结论]一、二、三产业下属的不同行业在河南省各城市的产业优势与集聚程度均不同,有待建立空间结构布局合理的河南省现代等级层次城镇体系。
[Abstract]:[objective] from the perspective of industrial agglomeration development, to discuss the scale and grade structure of urban system. [methods] taking 17 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province as an example, based on location entropy, this paper discusses the differences of different cities. The degree of specialization and agglomeration of the subordinate industries of three industries, and then discriminating the leading specialized industrial departments in different cities, and on this basis, using the first degree of city, four cities index and eleven cities index to analyze the influence of industrial agglomeration on the urban system. And the reasonable distribution of the level of urban system based on the perspective of industrial agglomeration in Henan Province at present, Combined with standard deviation and coefficient of variation, the equilibrium situation and gap between different industries in Henan province were analyzed. [results] the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry in Zhoukou and Nanyang, electric power, gas and water supply industry in Pingdingshan, and transportation in Jiaozuo, Storage and Post Industry, Wholesale, Retail and Finance in Sanmenxia, Leasing and Commercial Services in Puyang, Science and Technology and Geological Exploration in Luoyang, Kaifeng resident Service and repair Industry, Zhengzhou sports and entertainment industry has the highest industrial agglomeration development in Henan Province. [conclusion] the industrial advantages and agglomeration degree of different industries under the first, second and third industries in different cities of Henan Province are different. It is necessary to establish the modern hierarchical urban system of Henan province with reasonable spatial structure.
【作者单位】：河南财政金融学院;
【基金】：河南省科技厅软科学项目“河南省产业集聚区与区域经济发展研究”(142400411353)
【分类号】：F121.3;F299.27

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