演化博弈视角下的科技型小微企业协同创新机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 16:41

本文关键词： 科技型小微企业协同创新演化博弈机制研究　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技型小微企业是我国科技创新发展中不可或缺的重要组成部分,凭借着自身技术创新的活力以及灵活的商业模式、创新的科研产品,成为带动我国高新技术发展的重要力量。然而,就目前发展形势来看,企业存在经营分散、自身资源和实力有限等缺点。协同创新理论阐述了科技型小微企业如何充分联合多个利益相关方的优势资源弥补自身不足,达到合作共赢的方式方法。因此,协同创新机制的建立对提高科技型小微企业核心竞争力、增强企业创新能力具有划时代的现实意义。本文站在科技型小微企业协同创新的角度,研究科技型小微企业与政府、高校科研机构、大型科技型企业协同合作创新的成长模式。通过建立三组演化博弈论模型,从科技型小微企业与协同创新相关方的演化博弈过程和演化结果中得出促进科技型小微企业发展的战略路径。演化结果表明,科技型小微企业与政府的演化博弈有两个均衡点(1,1)、(0,0),科技型小微企业创新、政府支持创新时收益增加的倍数会同时增大,这使系统更容易达到均衡点(1,1)。因此,科技型小微企业必须提高自己的创新驱动力,充分利用政府支持的环境和政策,通过创新最大限度地提高自己的投入—产出效率。科技型小微企业与科技型大企业演化博弈均衡点为(0,1)、(1,0),演化结果依赖初始状态,演化博弈之初会出现机会主义行为,因此必须制定契约,规范博弈双方行为,减少机会主义的存在。科技型小微企业与高校科研机构的演化博弈结果显示,演化博弈结果存在(0,1)与(1,0)两个均衡点,因此,科技型小微企业与高校科研机构要充分利用自己的“长板”优势,使得协同创新时能够为对方减轻成本,同时还要建立契约约束双方的背叛行为。针对演化博弈结果,本论文提出了科技型小微企业与政府、科技型大企业、高校科研机构的协同创新机制。最后针对科技型小微企业存在的问题,提出了以内生创新驱动为核心、加强政府政策支持、增加高校科研机构人才输送、提高科技成果实用性、构建协同创新平台等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Science and technology Small and micro businesses is an important part of the development of China's science and technology innovation, by virtue of its technological innovation vitality and flexible business model, innovative research and products, has become an important force to promote the development of China's high-tech development. However, the current situation, enterprises have their own resources and strength of decentralized operation. Limited shortcomings. Collaborative innovation theory describes the technology Small and micro businesses how to combine multiple stakeholder resources to make up for their lack of methods to achieve win-win cooperation. Therefore, collaborative innovation mechanism to improve the core competitiveness of science and technology Small and micro businesses, enhance the enterprise innovation ability has great practical significance this paper stands in the science and technology. Small and micro businesses collaborative innovation perspective, research on science and technology Small and micro businesses and government research institutions, universities, large science and technology enterprises Co Cooperative innovation growth model. Through the establishment of three groups of evolutionary game theory model, the strategic path of promoting science and technology Small and micro businesses from the development of science and technology Small and micro businesses and stakeholders of the collaborative innovation process of evolutionary game and evolution. The evolution results show that evolutionary game technology Small and micro businesses and the government has two balanced point (1,1), (0,0), science and technology innovation Small and micro businesses, government support for innovation ratios increased earnings will also increase, which makes the system easier to reach the equilibrium point (1,1). Therefore, science and technology Small and micro businesses must improve their driving force of innovation, make full use of the support of the government and policy. Through innovation, maximize their input-output efficiency. Science and technology Small and micro businesses and technology type enterprise evolution game equilibrium point (0,1), (1,0), the evolution result depends on the initial state at the beginning of evolutionary game of chance and The meaning of behavior, so we must formulate contract, standardize behavior of both sides of game, to reduce opportunism exist. Evolutionary game research institutions of science and technology type Small and micro businesses and the results show that the evolutionary game results (0,1) and (1,0) two equilibrium point, therefore, science and technology Small and micro businesses and universities and research institutions should make full use of their own the "long board" advantage, which can reduce the cost for each other at the same time, collaborative innovation, the establishment of contract act of betrayal both sides. Evolution of the game results, this thesis proposes technology based Small and micro businesses and government, science and technology enterprises, collaborative innovation mechanism of scientific research institution for science and technology. Finally, Small and micro businesses the existing problems, puts forward the endogenous innovation driven as the core, strengthen the policy support of the government, increase the transmission of scientific research institution personnel, improve the scientific and technological achievements practicality, build collaborative innovation platform and policy Suggestion.

【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224.32;F276.44

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