碧水源污水处理PPP模式应用及优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 10:15

本文选题：PPP模式　切入点：污水处理　出处：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,由于我国的工农业以及生活用水污染排放增大、产业布局不合理,使得我国水污染的问题越来越严重。为了发展环保市场,吸引社会资本投入到污水治理行业中来,国务院印发下达了“水十条”污水治理的目标,各级政府从2015年持续的五年间需投资4-5万亿,带来巨大的资金压力。在这种背景下借鉴国外的“PPP”模式,吸引社会资本投入到能够污水治理行业就成为一种有效的方法,不但能够满足环保治理需求,而且能够解决地方政府的财务困境。文章共五个章节,通过运用PPP理论基础,从PPP项目融资、盈利、应收款回收、技术投入等几个方面分析碧水源污水处理PPP项目,发现主要存在融资手段单一固定、盈利水平下降盈利能力不足、技术投入不够缺乏技术专业人才、回款慢应收账款规模持续扩大、营业收入不稳定等问题。最后针对问题提出建议,从资产证券化、增加银行贷款等方面增加融资,解决融资问题;通过开发新技术、捆绑开发、附带销售等措施,解决PPP项目盈利低、成本增加的问题。由于PPP模式在国内还是个新事物,国内学者对于这方面的研究还多集中在宏观层面,政策、法律法规这些方面,较少涉及到公司层面的研究。文章从公司层面对PPP模式应用进行研究,研究公司在开展PPP项目时面临的问题和原因,进而提出解决方案,解决公司实际问题。为同行业其他公司运用PPP模式提供借鉴经验,以免造成资源的浪费,实现最佳配置。
[Abstract]:At present, the problem of water pollution in China is becoming more and more serious because of the increase of industrial and agricultural and domestic water pollution discharge and the unreasonable industrial distribution. In order to develop the environmental protection market and attract social capital into the sewage treatment industry, The State Council issued and issued a target for sewage treatment of "10 articles of Water". Governments at all levels need to invest 4-5 trillion yuan in the five years from 2015, bringing enormous financial pressure. Under this background, we can learn from the "PPP" model of foreign countries. Attracting social capital into sewage treatment industry has become an effective method, not only to meet the needs of environmental protection and governance, but also to solve the financial distress of local governments. From the aspects of PPP project financing, profit, receivables recovery, technical input and so on, it is found that there is a single fixed financing method and insufficient profitability in the decline of profit level. Lack of technical investment, lack of technical expertise, continued expansion of the scale of slow accounts receivable, unstable operating income and other problems. Finally, suggestions were put forward to increase financing in terms of asset securitization and bank loans, etc. To solve the problem of financing; to solve the problem of low profit and increasing cost of PPP project by developing new technology, bundling development, incidental sales, etc. Because the PPP model is still a new thing in China, Domestic scholars mainly focus on the macro level, policy, laws and regulations, which rarely involve the research of the corporate level. This paper studies the application of PPP model from the corporate level. This paper studies the problems and causes faced by the company in carrying out the PPP project, and then puts forward solutions to solve the practical problems of the company. It provides reference experience for other companies in the same industry to use the PPP model, so as to avoid the waste of resources and realize the best allocation.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X703;F283

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