生态资本主义与生态社会主义的政治经济学批判

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:09

本文选题：生态社会主义　切入点：生态资本主义　出处：《思想理论教育》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生态资本主义有两个派别:生态市场主义和生态凯恩斯主义。两者都把生态产业视为新的谋利机会,但生态市场主义者主张政府只干预初始价格,其余由市场决定,生态凯恩斯主义者则主张通过生态产业解决就业问题。生态社会主义者认为,剩余价值生产要求刺激需求,以消化超出人类需要的使用价值生产份额,这是生态问题的根源。生态社会主义者要求把剩余价值生产还原为使用价值生产,认为在此之前的新社会运动只能起改良作用,客观上增加剩余价值生产的成本,从而从供给方面挤压资本的再生产。生态社会主义者没有看到,把生态危机还原为经济危机的做法限制了社会主义运动的视野,因为使用价值仍然与人的物质需要、肉体需要联系在一起,无法扩展到社会需要、精神需要。要构建新型的生态文明,必须从"全面生产"和"自由生产"的角度,把"需要的生产"提上政治经济学批判的日程。
[Abstract]:There are two factions of ecological capitalism: ecological marketism and ecological Keynesianism. Both view ecological industries as new opportunities for profit, but eco-marketers argue that the government only interferes with initial prices, with the rest determined by the market. The ecological Keynesians advocate solving the employment problem through ecological industry. The ecological socialists believe that the production of surplus value requires stimulating demand in order to digest the production share of use value that exceeds the needs of mankind. This is the root of the ecological problem.Eco-socialists demand that the production of surplus value be reduced to the production of use-value, and that the new social movement before this can only improve the cost of the production of surplus value, and objectively increase the cost of the production of surplus value. As a result, the reproduction of capital was squeezed from the supply side. Ecological socialists did not see that the practice of reducing the ecological crisis to economic crisis limited the vision of the socialist movement, because the use value was still related to the material needs of human beings. The physical needs can not be extended to social needs and spiritual needs. In order to build a new ecological civilization, we must put the "production of need" on the agenda of political economic criticism from the angle of "total production" and "free production".
【作者单位】：上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：上海市社科基金项目“生态资本主义与当代中国绿色发展的实现机制研究”(项目批准号:2016BKS454)
【分类号】：D091.6;F0-0;F062.2

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