财政分权背景下城市化对城乡收入差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 05:26

本文选题：城乡收入差距　切入点：财政分权　出处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用1995-2014年时间序列数据对财政分权背景下财政支出推进城市化与城乡收入差距之间的关系进行研究,研究结果表明:从长期和短期上看,财政分权和财政支出对城乡收入差距影响显著为负,即财政自主度越高或国家财政支出越多,城乡收入差距越小。而城市化进程对城乡收入差距的影响较为复杂,具有门槛效应,财政分权背景下的财政支出小于一定值时,城市化进程加快并将缩小城乡收入差距;一旦大于一定值时,城市化进程加快将会扩大城乡收入差距。因此,从长远考虑,需优化财政支出结构,提高农业财政支出比例,进行土地制度改革并加快现代农业发展,走高效、包容、可持续的城市化道路。
[Abstract]:The relationship between urbanization and urban-rural income gap in the context of fiscal decentralization is studied by using time series data from 1995 to 2014. The results show that: in the long run and in the short term, The effect of fiscal decentralization and fiscal expenditure on the urban-rural income gap is significantly negative, that is, the higher the degree of fiscal autonomy or the more national financial expenditure, the smaller the urban-rural income gap, and the more complex the impact of urbanization on the urban-rural income gap. With threshold effect, when the fiscal expenditure under the background of fiscal decentralization is less than a certain value, the urbanization process will accelerate and narrow the urban-rural income gap; once greater than a certain value, the urbanization process will expand the urban-rural income gap. In the long run, it is necessary to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, increase the proportion of agricultural financial expenditure, reform the land system and speed up the development of modern agriculture, and take an efficient, inclusive and sustainable urbanization road.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“推进农业转移人口市民化的制度困局及其优化策略研究”(15BRK007)
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.2

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