基于生态木特性的户外公共设施研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 12:00

本文选题：户外公共设施　切入点：生态木材料工艺　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生态木复合材以其防水防潮、耐腐耐候、节能环保等特性著称,能够适应复杂多变的户外空间环境。在户外环境中,物理化学性能稳定且拥有原木外观的生态木复合材料,主要应用在铺板、栏杆、座椅、外墙等区域。为追求空间整体性,达至和谐的生态环境,如何发挥生态木优良的物理化学稳定性和自然的材质肌理特性,巧妙而恰当地运用于公共空间设施显得尤为重要。由此可见,研究生态木复合材料在户外公共设施上的应用对开拓其应用领域的价值有指导意义。本论文首先对生态木复合材料和户外公共设施的相关概念进行了阐述,目前生态木材料主要应用在景观小品中,在其他常见公共设施中的应用较少,因而本文的论点和论证具有创新性价值;其次,通过人的行为为切入点,系统分析公共空间、空间中的设施和人这三者之间的关系;最后,通过实地考察生态木生产工厂以深入了解其生产工艺,以儿童为目标人群,选取游乐设施作为生态木复合材的应用可行性研究的对象。在小区休闲广场环境中营造小规模的水景,能增加人们休闲娱乐的乐趣。对游乐设施进行功能定位后,以水景作为点缀,满足人们亲水、喜水、戏水的生理与心理需求。原木外观的生态木复合材料通常是挤塑成型的板材或管材,这对公共设施的空间形态设计有一定的限定,但是仍有足够的理由和空间进行扩展和处理。在案例应用分析部分中,本文采用多种材质组合的方式,针对水环境下干湿分区的儿童游乐设施进行生态木复合材料的应用研究。本论文采用理论阐述与案例分析,系统研究与重点突破相结合的研究方法,通过查找相关文献,对国内外公共设施进行归纳和综合,从而得到相关理论依据;然后选择游乐设施的形态分类的典型案例进行实例分析;充分考虑公共空间的开放性的前提下,分析人的行为,系统考量户外公共设施的空间结构和材料特点之间联系,创造性地寻找生态木复合材料在户外公共设施的应用性突破点。
[Abstract]:The ecological wood composite is famous for its waterproofing, weathering and weather resistance, energy saving and environmental protection, etc. It can adapt to the complex and changeable outdoor space environment. In the outdoor environment, the physical and chemical properties are stable and the ecological wood composite has the appearance of log. Mainly used in pavement, railing, seats, exterior walls and other areas. In order to pursue spatial integrity and achieve a harmonious ecological environment, how to give play to the excellent physical and chemical stability of ecological wood and natural texture characteristics of materials, It is particularly important to apply it cleverly and appropriately to public space facilities. The research on the application of ecological wood composite in outdoor public facilities is of guiding significance to the development of its application field. Firstly, the related concepts of ecological wood composite materials and outdoor public facilities are expounded in this paper. At present, ecological wood materials are mainly used in landscape sketches, but few in other common public facilities, so the arguments and arguments in this paper have innovative value. Secondly, through the human behavior as the breakthrough point, the paper systematically analyzes the public space. The relationship between facilities and people in space; finally, through field visits to eco-wood production plants to gain insight into their production processes, targeting children, The recreational facilities are selected as the objects of feasibility study on the application of ecological wood composite timber. The creation of small scale water features in the environment of the district leisure plaza can increase the fun of people's leisure and entertainment. Water features are used as embellishment to meet the physiological and psychological needs of people to be hydrophilic, hydrophilic and water-playful. The ecological wood composite material of log appearance is usually extruded sheet or pipe, which limits the spatial shape design of public facilities. But there are still enough reasons and space to expand and deal with it. In the case of application analysis, this paper uses a variety of materials combination, The application of ecological wood composite materials to children's recreation facilities in dry and wet areas under water environment was studied in this paper. In this paper, theoretical analysis and case analysis, systematic research and key breakthrough research methods were used to find relevant documents. Induces and synthesizes the public facilities at home and abroad, thus obtains the relevant theoretical basis; then selects the recreation facility form classification typical case to carry on the example analysis; fully considers the public space opening premise, analyzes the human behavior, The relationship between the spatial structure and the material characteristics of outdoor public facilities is systematically considered, and a breakthrough point of application of ecological wood composite materials in outdoor public facilities is found creatively.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;F299.24

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