浪漫主义哲学的自然观与美国的荒野保护

发布时间：2018-03-20 15:13

本文选题：风景园林　切入点：荒野　出处：《中国园林》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国在荒野保护和国家公园体制建设上所取得的卓越成就中,一个重要因素来源于众多个体的推动。而激发个体进行荒野保护的巨大精神动力来源于启蒙批评时期卢梭的浪漫主义和受浪漫主义影响而创立的美国超验主义思想,以爱默生为代表,梭罗和缪尔将超验主义推向实践。卢梭和爱默生都把自然看成是体现了一种精神的存在,而且对荒野都有特别的审美偏好。他们二人都把对荒野的认知、审美和至善联系起来。卢梭和爱默生的自然观直接影响了美国的荒野保护。
[Abstract]:Among the remarkable achievements of the United States in the conservation of wilderness and the institutional building of national parks, An important factor comes from the push of many individuals, and the great spiritual power that inspires individuals to protect the wilderness comes from Rousseau's romanticism and American transcendentalism, which was created under the influence of Romanticism during the period of Enlightenment criticism. Represented by Emerson, Thoreau and Muir put transcendentalism into practice. Rousseau and Emerson both regarded nature as a spiritual being and had a special aesthetic preference for wilderness. Aesthetics and goodness are linked. Rousseau and Emerson's view of nature directly affected the wilderness conservation of the United States.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院哲学系;
【分类号】：F205;TU986

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