新型城镇化背景下贵州省贵安新区失地农民职业转型问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 04:21

本文选题：贵安新区　切入点：失地农民　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从了解其他国家级新区地区失地农民职业转型模式开始,以新型城镇化下贵安新区为背景,分析贵安新区失地农民职业转型深层次原因。贵安新区的农民表面上失去了土地,失地农民职业问题应该是失地农民个人问题,但深层的背后确是失地农民个人所不能克服的客观问题。失地农民的素质、受教育程度、思想等等方面的因素,使得失地农民长时间无奈的在进行艰难职业转型,久而久之就是失地农民职业转型未能取得满意结果,转型问题得不到解决。如何转型,现状如何,困难是什么,原因是什么,有什么符合现在且可操作性强的办法等,无疑贯穿着整个失地农民职业转型。在贵安新区,首要的就是要进行新型城镇化失地农民职业转型工作,这已经成为事关社会稳定和国家经济发展所面临的巨大问题。贵州省委省政府喊出口号要举全省之力建设贵州省贵安新区。在一个全新的地方上建设国家级新区,努力使其单一依靠政府的“输血”尽快变成具有“自我造血”的模范性独立体。因此,如何科学合理的解决失地农民职业转型问题,充分发挥失地农民的个人作用和发挥好政府和用人单位的关键作用,成为解决失地农民职业转型最行之有效的途径。本文共分为七个部分:绪论,简述本文的研究背景及意义、国内外研究现状、研究内容与方法,创新点与不足之处。第一章,失地农民职业转型的理论现状。从传统失地农民职业转型和现代失地农民职业转型的对比,到现代失地农民职业转型趋势,最后以人文地理学、经济地理学作为与本文有关的理论基础。第二章,主要是对部分国家级开发区失地农民职业转型模式进行了解,对他地失地农民职业转型出现的问题和解决途径进行总体描述。第三章,从失地农民主要职业、人口构成、收入状况、居住环境、消费水平、外出方式六个方面分析探讨当前贵安新区失地农民现状。第四章,分析贵安新区失地农民职业转型产生的问题及原因。例如:贵安新区失地农民职业转型困难、就业渠道狭窄,工资性收入低,就业竞争力不强等问题及成因分析。第五章,提出解决贵安新区失地农民职业转型的有效途径与对策建议。例如:健全失地农民职业转型体制机制,科技产业带动失地农民职业转型等相关办法。
[Abstract]:This paper starts from the understanding of other national district area of landless peasants occupation transition mode, with the new urbanization under the background of new Gui'an analysis, Gui'an District landless peasants occupation transformation of deep-seated reasons. Gui'an on the surface of farmers lost their land, landless peasants occupation problem of landless peasants should be personal, but deep it is the objective behind the problem of landless peasants individual cannot overcome. The quality of the peasants, level of education, ideological factors etc., making peasants helpless in the long time of difficult occupation transformation, for a long time the occupation transformation of landless peasants is possible to obtain satisfactory results, the transformation of the problem can not be solved. How to transition how is the situation, what is difficult, what is the reason, what is now and can meet the strong way of operation, it throughouthigh landless peasants in Gui'an occupation transformation. The first is to carry out the New District, the new urbanization of landless peasants occupation transformation work, which has become a huge problem related to social stability and national economic development. Facing the Guizhou provincial government to call for the construction of Guizhou province Gui'an district. The construction of the national district in a new place, to the single rely on the government's "blood transfusion" as soon as possible into model independent body with "self blood". Therefore, how to scientifically and rationally solve the problem of farmers' occupation transition problem, give full play to the role of individual farmers and play a key role in the government and employers, landless peasants become the most effective way of occupation transformation the paper is divided into seven parts: the introduction, the research background and significance of this paper, the research status at home and abroad, the research contents and methods, innovation and deficiency of the first. Chapter, theory of the current situation of farmers' occupation transformation territory. From the traditional and modern transformation of landless peasants occupation of landless peasants occupation transformation compared to Modern Peasants occupation transformation trend, finally to human geography, economic geography as the theoretical basis about this paper. The second chapter is mainly on the part of the landless farmers National Development Zone occupation transformation mode to understand, to his occupation transition landless farmers problems and their solutions are generally described. The third chapter, from the main occupation of landless peasants, the composition of the population, income, living environment, consumption level, six aspects of the current way out Gui'an district. In the fourth chapter, the current situation of farmers' land expropriated farmers, Gui'an occupation analysis the transformation of problems and causes of landless area. For example: Gui'an District landless peasants occupation transformation difficulties, the narrow channels of employment, wage income is low, employment competition The fifth chapter puts forward effective ways and Countermeasures to solve the occupational transformation of landless peasants in Gui an new area. For example, we should improve the system of occupational transformation of landless farmers, and promote the transformation of technology related industries to landless peasants.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.27

【参考文献】