城市可持续竞争力的起源与发展评述

发布时间：2018-04-02 23:36

本文选题：可持续竞争力　切入点：环境可持续　出处：《经济学动态》2017年09期

【摘要】：在人类进入城市世界的新时代,伴随着全球化的升级、新兴工业化国家的崛起和社会及生态环境的变迁,城市面临提高竞争实力和维持可持续增长的挑战,城市可持续竞争力正成为多领域聚焦的课题。本文从历史比较的视角,通过重点回顾最近十年具有代表性的城市竞争力相关研究成果,检视了城市竞争力的概念内涵、理论支撑、影响因素、评估方法等方面的演进与发展。研究发现:竞争力的内涵正在从经济层面扩展到更广泛意义上的可持续层面,城市可持续竞争力体现为社会和环境对经济的兼容促进,反映竞争力与可持续发展的互惠统一;与此同时,竞争力的目标不断从财富创造转向提升生活质量;竞争力的理论基础从贸易与增长发展转到新经济地理及内生增长;竞争力构成要素则从数量比较优势转向质量竞争优势,从短期经济优势转变到长期综合优势,从当地聚集优势转变到全球联系优势。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, the rise of newly industrialized countries and the changes of social and ecological environment, cities are faced with the challenge of increasing their competitive strength and maintaining sustainable growth.The sustainable competitiveness of cities is becoming the focus in many fields.From the perspective of historical comparison, this paper reviews the related research results of representative urban competitiveness in the last ten years, and examines the evolution and development of urban competitiveness in terms of its conceptual connotation, theoretical support, influencing factors, evaluation methods, and so on.It is found that the connotation of competitiveness is expanding from the economic level to the sustainable level in a wider sense. The sustainable competitiveness of cities is reflected in the compatibility of society and environment to the economy and the reciprocal unity of competitiveness and sustainable development.At the same time, the goal of competitiveness is constantly changing from wealth creation to improving the quality of life, and the theoretical basis of competitiveness has shifted from trade and growth to new economic geography and endogenous growth.The component elements of competitiveness change from quantity comparative advantage to quality competitive advantage, from short-term economic advantage to long-term comprehensive advantage, from local aggregation advantage to global linkage advantage.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金(16YJC069)支持中国社会科学院城市与竞争力研究中心2016年住房与城乡建设部交办课题“中国城市竞争力研究”支持与资助
【分类号】：F290

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