发展型半城市化的具体类型及其良性循环机制——中国农民进城过程的经验研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 02:32

本文选题：发展型半城市化　切入点：阶层流动　出处：《城市问题》2017年06期

【摘要】：通过对我国中部地区地级市楚市257户农民家庭城市化经验的调查,以农民家庭的农村退出和城市进入为切入点,基于阶层流动的视角对进城农民家庭"半城市化"现象进行了分析,发现了由农民家庭、经济、制度和社会结构互构出来的发展型半城市化路径。该路径以托举型、减负型、后路型和脱钩型四类与农村相关联的状态为具体内容,以可逆的城市化和去城市二元结构所依托的就近城市化为亲和形态,以农民家庭通过城市化获得体面且优于乡村的城市生活从而实现向上的阶层流动为目标。该发展型半城市化路径可在一个制度化了的动态过程中实现"农业去过密化—阶层流动资本增量—农民城市化实现"三者之间良性循环的互推式发展。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation on the urbanization experience of 257 peasant families in the prefecture-level city of Chu in the central region of China, taking the rural withdrawal and urban entry of the peasant families as the starting point,Based on the perspective of stratum mobility, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of "semi-urbanization" of peasant families in cities, and finds out the developmental semi-urbanization path constructed by peasant families, economy, institutions and social structures.The specific contents of this path are four types: lifting type, reducing burden type, rear way type and decoupling type, and taking the reversible urbanization and the nearby urbanization of the dual structure of going to the city as the affinity form.The goal is to achieve the upward mobility of the class by the peasants' families to achieve decent and better urban life through urbanization.This developmental semi-urbanization path can realize the positive cycle of mutual development between "agricultural demineralization, stratum floating capital increment and farmer urbanization" in an institutionalized dynamic process.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目(201604)
【分类号】：D412.6;F299.21;F323.6

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